Jak uzyskać dostęp do informacji o protokole ARP through.NET?

Jeśli wiesz, które urządzenia tam są, możesz użyć klasy Ping. Pozwoli to przynajmniej wypełnić tabelę ARP. Zawsze moĹźna wykonaÄ ‡ ARP-a i przetworzyÄ ‡ wyjĹ "Cie, jeĹ" li zajdzie taka potrzeba. Poniżej znajduje się również link, który pokazuje, jak przypiąć do wywołania GetIpNetTable. Poniżej zamieściłem przykłady klasy Ping oraz jak uzyskać dostęp do tabeli ARP za pomocą Getipnetable.

To jest przykład dla klasy Ping

using System;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.NetworkInformation;
using System.Text;

namespace Examples.System.Net.NetworkInformation.PingTest
{
    public class PingExample
    {
        // args[0] can be an IPaddress or host name.
        public static void Main (string[] args)
        {
            Ping pingSender = new Ping ();
            PingOptions options = new PingOptions ();

            // Use the default Ttl value which is 128,
            // but change the fragmentation behavior.
            options.DontFragment = true;

            // Create a buffer of 32 bytes of data to be transmitted.
            string data = "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa";
            byte[] buffer = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes (data);
            int timeout = 120;
            PingReply reply = pingSender.Send (args[0], timeout, buffer, options);
            if (reply.Status == IPStatus.Success)
            {
                Console.WriteLine ("Address: {0}", reply.Address.ToString ());
                Console.WriteLine ("RoundTrip time: {0}", reply.RoundtripTime);
                Console.WriteLine ("Time to live: {0}", reply.Options.Ttl);
                Console.WriteLine ("Don't fragment: {0}", reply.Options.DontFragment);
                Console.WriteLine ("Buffer size: {0}", reply.Buffer.Length);
            }
        }
    }
}

Jest to przykład GetIpNetTable.

using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.ComponentModel; 
using System.Net;

namespace GetIpNetTable
{
   class Program
   {
      // The max number of physical addresses.
      const int MAXLEN_PHYSADDR = 8;

      // Define the MIB_IPNETROW structure.
      [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
      struct MIB_IPNETROW
      {
         [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)]
         public int dwIndex;
         [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)]
         public int dwPhysAddrLen;
         [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U1)]
         public byte mac0;
         [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U1)]
         public byte mac1;
         [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U1)]
         public byte mac2;
         [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U1)]
         public byte mac3;
         [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U1)]
         public byte mac4;
         [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U1)]
         public byte mac5;
         [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U1)]
         public byte mac6;
         [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U1)]
         public byte mac7;
         [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)]
         public int dwAddr;
         [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)]
         public int dwType;
      }

      // Declare the GetIpNetTable function.
      [DllImport("IpHlpApi.dll")]
      [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)]
      static extern int GetIpNetTable(
         IntPtr pIpNetTable,
         [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)]
         ref int pdwSize,
         bool bOrder);

      [DllImport("IpHlpApi.dll", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
      internal static extern int FreeMibTable(IntPtr plpNetTable);

      // The insufficient buffer error.
      const int ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER = 122;

      static void Main(string[] args)
      {
         // The number of bytes needed.
         int bytesNeeded = 0;

         // The result from the API call.
         int result = GetIpNetTable(IntPtr.Zero, ref bytesNeeded, false);

         // Call the function, expecting an insufficient buffer.
         if (result != ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER)
         {
            // Throw an exception.
            throw new Win32Exception(result);
         }

         // Allocate the memory, do it in a try/finally block, to ensure
         // that it is released.
         IntPtr buffer = IntPtr.Zero;

         // Try/finally.
         try
         {
            // Allocate the memory.
            buffer = Marshal.AllocCoTaskMem(bytesNeeded);

            // Make the call again. If it did not succeed, then
            // raise an error.
            result = GetIpNetTable(buffer, ref bytesNeeded, false);

            // If the result is not 0 (no error), then throw an exception.
            if (result != 0)
            {
               // Throw an exception.
               throw new Win32Exception(result);
            }

            // Now we have the buffer, we have to marshal it. We can read
            // the first 4 bytes to get the length of the buffer.
            int entries = Marshal.ReadInt32(buffer);

            // Increment the memory pointer by the size of the int.
            IntPtr currentBuffer = new IntPtr(buffer.ToInt64() +
               Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(int)));

            // Allocate an array of entries.
            MIB_IPNETROW[] table = new MIB_IPNETROW[entries];

            // Cycle through the entries.
            for (int index = 0; index < entries; index++)
            {
               // Call PtrToStructure, getting the structure information.
               table[index] = (MIB_IPNETROW) Marshal.PtrToStructure(new
                  IntPtr(currentBuffer.ToInt64() + (index *
                  Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(MIB_IPNETROW)))), typeof(MIB_IPNETROW));
            }

            for (int index = 0; index < entries; index++)
            {
               MIB_IPNETROW row = table[index];
               IPAddress ip=new IPAddress(BitConverter.GetBytes(row.dwAddr));
               Console.Write("IP:"+ip.ToString()+"\t\tMAC:");

               Console.Write( row.mac0.ToString("X2") + '-');
               Console.Write( row.mac1.ToString("X2") + '-');
               Console.Write( row.mac2.ToString("X2") + '-');
               Console.Write( row.mac3.ToString("X2") + '-');
               Console.Write( row.mac4.ToString("X2") + '-');
               Console.WriteLine( row.mac5.ToString("X2"));

            }
         }
         finally
         {
            // Release the memory.
            FreeMibTable(buffer);
         }
      }
   }
}