Dołącz listę łańcuchów w Pythonie i zawiń każdy łańcuch w cudzysłowy
Mam:
words = ['hello', 'world', 'you', 'look', 'nice']
Chcę mieć:
'"hello", "world", "you", "look", "nice"'
Jaki jest najprostszy sposób, aby to zrobić z Pythonem?
56
4 answers
>>> words = ['hello', 'world', 'you', 'look', 'nice']
>>> ', '.join('"{0}"'.format(w) for w in words)
'"hello", "world", "you", "look", "nice"'
97
Author: jamylak,
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2012-08-17 14:28:10
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2012-08-17 14:28:10
Można również wykonać pojedyncze format
wywołanie
>>> words = ['hello', 'world', 'you', 'look', 'nice']
>>> '"{0}"'.format('", "'.join(words))
'"hello", "world", "you", "look", "nice"'
Aktualizacja: niektóre benchmarking (wykonywane na mbp 2009):
>>> timeit.Timer("""words = ['hello', 'world', 'you', 'look', 'nice'] * 100; ', '.join('"{0}"'.format(w) for w in words)""").timeit(1000)
0.32559704780578613
>>> timeit.Timer("""words = ['hello', 'world', 'you', 'look', 'nice'] * 100; '"{}"'.format('", "'.join(words))""").timeit(1000)
0.018904924392700195
Więc wydaje się, że format
jest rzeczywiście dość drogie
Update 2: po komentarzu @JCode, dodanie map
aby upewnić się, że join
będzie działać, Python 2.7.12
>>> timeit.Timer("""words = ['hello', 'world', 'you', 'look', 'nice'] * 100; ', '.join('"{0}"'.format(w) for w in words)""").timeit(1000)
0.08646488189697266
>>> timeit.Timer("""words = ['hello', 'world', 'you', 'look', 'nice'] * 100; '"{}"'.format('", "'.join(map(str, words)))""").timeit(1000)
0.04855608940124512
>>> timeit.Timer("""words = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10] * 100; ', '.join('"{0}"'.format(w) for w in words)""").timeit(1000)
0.17348504066467285
>>> timeit.Timer("""words = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10] * 100; '"{}"'.format('", "'.join(map(str, words)))""").timeit(1000)
0.06372308731079102
39
Author: marchelbling,
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2017-10-19 13:32:09
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2017-10-19 13:32:09
Możesz spróbować tego:
str(words)[1:-1]
15
Author: Thykof,
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2016-08-16 21:55:29
Warning: date(): Invalid date.timezone value 'Europe/Kyiv', we selected the timezone 'UTC' for now. in /var/www/agent_stack/data/www/doraprojects.net/template/agent.layouts/content.php on line 54
2016-08-16 21:55:29
>>> ', '.join(['"%s"' % w for w in words])
7
Author: Emmett J. Butler,
Warning: date(): Invalid date.timezone value 'Europe/Kyiv', we selected the timezone 'UTC' for now. in /var/www/agent_stack/data/www/doraprojects.net/template/agent.layouts/content.php on line 54
2012-08-17 14:32:58
Warning: date(): Invalid date.timezone value 'Europe/Kyiv', we selected the timezone 'UTC' for now. in /var/www/agent_stack/data/www/doraprojects.net/template/agent.layouts/content.php on line 54
2012-08-17 14:32:58