Jak zmienić ustawienia sieciowe (adres IP, DNS, WINS, Nazwa hosta) z kodem w C#

Zrefakturował kod z balexandre tak, że obiekty zostają usunięte i używane są nowe funkcje języka C # 3.5+ (Linq, var, itp.). Zmieniono również nazwy zmiennych na bardziej znaczące nazwy. Połączyłem również niektóre funkcje, aby móc zrobić więcej konfiguracji przy mniejszej interakcji WMI. Usunąłem kod WINS, ponieważ nie muszę już konfigurować WINS. Jeśli potrzebujesz, możesz dodać kod WINS.

W przypadku, gdy ktoś lubi używać refakturowanego / zmodernizowanego kodu, umieściłem go z powrotem do społeczności tutaj.

/// <summary>
/// Helper class to set networking configuration like IP address, DNS servers, etc.
/// </summary>
public class NetworkConfigurator
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Set's a new IP Address and it's Submask of the local machine
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="ipAddress">The IP Address</param>
    /// <param name="subnetMask">The Submask IP Address</param>
    /// <param name="gateway">The gateway.</param>
    /// <remarks>Requires a reference to the System.Management namespace</remarks>
    public void SetIP(string ipAddress, string subnetMask, string gateway)
    {
        using (var networkConfigMng = new ManagementClass("Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration"))
        {
            using (var networkConfigs = networkConfigMng.GetInstances())
            {
                foreach (var managementObject in networkConfigs.Cast<ManagementObject>().Where(managementObject => (bool)managementObject["IPEnabled"]))
                {
                    using (var newIP = managementObject.GetMethodParameters("EnableStatic"))
                    {
                        // Set new IP address and subnet if needed
                        if ((!String.IsNullOrEmpty(ipAddress)) || (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(subnetMask)))
                        {
                            if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(ipAddress))
                            {
                                newIP["IPAddress"] = new[] { ipAddress };
                            }

                            if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(subnetMask))
                            {
                                newIP["SubnetMask"] = new[] { subnetMask };
                            }

                            managementObject.InvokeMethod("EnableStatic", newIP, null);
                        }

                        // Set mew gateway if needed
                        if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(gateway))
                        {
                            using (var newGateway = managementObject.GetMethodParameters("SetGateways"))
                            {
                                newGateway["DefaultIPGateway"] = new[] { gateway };
                                newGateway["GatewayCostMetric"] = new[] { 1 };
                                managementObject.InvokeMethod("SetGateways", newGateway, null);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Set's the DNS Server of the local machine
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="nic">NIC address</param>
    /// <param name="dnsServers">Comma seperated list of DNS server addresses</param>
    /// <remarks>Requires a reference to the System.Management namespace</remarks>
    public void SetNameservers(string nic, string dnsServers)
    {
        using (var networkConfigMng = new ManagementClass("Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration"))
        {
            using (var networkConfigs = networkConfigMng.GetInstances())
            {
                foreach (var managementObject in networkConfigs.Cast<ManagementObject>().Where(objMO => (bool)objMO["IPEnabled"] && objMO["Caption"].Equals(nic)))
                {
                    using (var newDNS = managementObject.GetMethodParameters("SetDNSServerSearchOrder"))
                    {
                        newDNS["DNSServerSearchOrder"] = dnsServers.Split(',');
                        managementObject.InvokeMethod("SetDNSServerSearchOrder", newDNS, null);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

Podoba mi się rozwiązanie WMILinq. Chociaż nie jest to dokładnie rozwiązanie problemu, znajdź poniżej jego smak :

using (WmiContext context = new WmiContext(@"\\.")) {

  context.ManagementScope.Options.Impersonation = ImpersonationLevel.Impersonate;
  context.Log = Console.Out;

  var dnss = from nic in context.Source<Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration>()
          where nic.IPEnabled
          select nic;

  var ips = from s in dnss.SelectMany(dns => dns.DNSServerSearchOrder)
          select IPAddress.Parse(s);
}  

Http://www.codeplex.com/linq2wmi

O wiele bardziej przejrzystym rozwiązaniem jest użycie polecenia netsh do zmiany adresu IP (lub ustawienia go z powrotem na DHCP)

netsh interface ip set address "Local Area Connection" static 192.168.0.10 255.255.255.0

Gdzie "Połączenie lokalne" jest nazwą karty sieciowej. Można go znaleźć w połączeniach sieciowych windows, czasami jest po prostu nazywany "Ethernet".

Oto dwie metody, aby ustawić adres IP, a także ustawić IP z powrotem do DHCP "Uzyskaj adres IP automatycznie"

public bool SetIP(string networkInterfaceName, string ipAddress, string subnetMask, string gateway = null)
{
    var networkInterface = NetworkInterface.GetAllNetworkInterfaces().FirstOrDefault(nw => nw.Name == networkInterfaceName);
    var ipProperties = networkInterface.GetIPProperties();
    var ipInfo = ipProperties.UnicastAddresses.FirstOrDefault(ip => ip.Address.AddressFamily == AddressFamily.InterNetwork);
    var currentIPaddress = ipInfo.Address.ToString();
    var currentSubnetMask = ipInfo.IPv4Mask.ToString();
    var isDHCPenabled = ipProperties.GetIPv4Properties().IsDhcpEnabled;

    if (!isDHCPenabled && currentIPaddress == ipAddress && currentSubnetMask == subnetMask)
        return true;    // no change necessary

    var process = new Process
    {
        StartInfo = new ProcessStartInfo("netsh", $"interface ip set address \"{networkInterfaceName}\" static {ipAddress} {subnetMask}" + (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(gateway) ? "" : $"{gateway} 1")) { Verb = "runas" }
    };
    process.Start();
    var successful = process.ExitCode == 0;
    process.Dispose();
    return successful;
}

public bool SetDHCP(string networkInterfaceName)
{
    var networkInterface = NetworkInterface.GetAllNetworkInterfaces().FirstOrDefault(nw => nw.Name == networkInterfaceName);
    var ipProperties = networkInterface.GetIPProperties();
    var isDHCPenabled = ipProperties.GetIPv4Properties().IsDhcpEnabled;

    if (isDHCPenabled)
        return true;    // no change necessary

    var process = new Process
    {
        StartInfo = new ProcessStartInfo("netsh", $"interface ip set address \"{networkInterfaceName}\" dhcp") { Verb = "runas" }
    };
    process.Start();
    var successful = process.ExitCode == 0;
    process.Dispose();
    return successful;
}

Nieco bardziej zwięzły przykład, który opiera się na innych odpowiedziach tutaj. Wykorzystałem generowanie kodu, które jest dostarczane z Visual Studio, aby usunąć większość dodatkowego kodu wywołania i zastąpić go wpisywanymi obiektami.

    using System;
    using System.Management;

    namespace Utils
    {
        class NetworkManagement
        {
            /// <summary>
            /// Returns a list of all the network interface class names that are currently enabled in the system
            /// </summary>
            /// <returns>list of nic names</returns>
            public static string[] GetAllNicDescriptions()
            {
                List<string> nics = new List<string>();

                using (var networkConfigMng = new ManagementClass("Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration"))
                {
                    using (var networkConfigs = networkConfigMng.GetInstances())
                    {
                        foreach (var config in networkConfigs.Cast<ManagementObject>()
                                                                           .Where(mo => (bool)mo["IPEnabled"])
                                                                           .Select(x=> new NetworkAdapterConfiguration(x)))
                        {
                            nics.Add(config.Description);
                        }
                    }
                }

                return nics.ToArray();
            }

            /// <summary>
            /// Set's the DNS Server of the local machine
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="nicDescription">The full description of the network interface class</param>
            /// <param name="dnsServers">Comma seperated list of DNS server addresses</param>
            /// <remarks>Requires a reference to the System.Management namespace</remarks>
            public static bool SetNameservers(string nicDescription, string[] dnsServers, bool restart = false)
            {
                using (ManagementClass networkConfigMng = new ManagementClass("Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration"))
                {
                    using (ManagementObjectCollection networkConfigs = networkConfigMng.GetInstances())
                    {
                        foreach (ManagementObject mboDNS in networkConfigs.Cast<ManagementObject>().Where(mo => (bool)mo["IPEnabled"] && (string)mo["Description"] == nicDescription))
                        {
                            // NAC class was generated by opening a developer console and entering:
                            // mgmtclassgen Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration -p NetworkAdapterConfiguration.cs
                            // See: http://blog.opennetcf.com/2008/06/24/disableenable-network-connections-under-vista/

                            using (NetworkAdapterConfiguration config = new NetworkAdapterConfiguration(mboDNS))
                            {
                                if (config.SetDNSServerSearchOrder(dnsServers) == 0)
                                {
                                    RestartNetworkAdapter(nicDescription);
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }

                return false;
            }

            /// <summary>
            /// Restarts a given Network adapter
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="nicDescription">The full description of the network interface class</param>
            public static void RestartNetworkAdapter(string nicDescription)
            {
                using (ManagementClass networkConfigMng = new ManagementClass("Win32_NetworkAdapter"))
                {
                    using (ManagementObjectCollection networkConfigs = networkConfigMng.GetInstances())
                    {
                        foreach (ManagementObject mboDNS in networkConfigs.Cast<ManagementObject>().Where(mo=> (string)mo["Description"] == nicDescription))
                        {
                            // NA class was generated by opening dev console and entering
                            // mgmtclassgen Win32_NetworkAdapter -p NetworkAdapter.cs
                            using (NetworkAdapter adapter = new NetworkAdapter(mboDNS))
                            {
                                adapter.Disable();
                                adapter.Enable();
                                Thread.Sleep(4000); // Wait a few secs until exiting, this will give the NIC enough time to re-connect
                                return;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            /// <summary>
            /// Get's the DNS Server of the local machine
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="nicDescription">The full description of the network interface class</param>
            public static string[] GetNameservers(string nicDescription)
            {
                using (var networkConfigMng = new ManagementClass("Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration"))
                {
                    using (var networkConfigs = networkConfigMng.GetInstances())
                    {
                        foreach (var config  in networkConfigs.Cast<ManagementObject>()
                                                              .Where(mo => (bool)mo["IPEnabled"] && (string)mo["Description"] == nicDescription)
                                                              .Select( x => new NetworkAdapterConfiguration(x)))
                        {
                            return config.DNSServerSearchOrder;
                        }
                    }
                }

                return null;
            }

            /// <summary>
            /// Set's a new IP Address and it's Submask of the local machine
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="nicDescription">The full description of the network interface class</param>
            /// <param name="ipAddresses">The IP Address</param>
            /// <param name="subnetMask">The Submask IP Address</param>
            /// <param name="gateway">The gateway.</param>
            /// <remarks>Requires a reference to the System.Management namespace</remarks>
            public static void SetIP(string nicDescription, string[] ipAddresses, string subnetMask, string gateway)
            {
                using (var networkConfigMng = new ManagementClass("Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration"))
                {
                    using (var networkConfigs = networkConfigMng.GetInstances())
                    {
                        foreach (var config in networkConfigs.Cast<ManagementObject>()
                                                                       .Where(mo => (bool)mo["IPEnabled"] && (string)mo["Description"] == nicDescription)
                                                                       .Select( x=> new NetworkAdapterConfiguration(x)))
                        {
                            // Set the new IP and subnet masks if needed
                            config.EnableStatic(ipAddresses, Array.ConvertAll(ipAddresses, _ => subnetMask));

                            // Set mew gateway if needed
                            if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(gateway))
                            {
                                config.SetGateways(new[] {gateway}, new ushort[] {1});
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

        }
    }

Pełne źródło: https://github.com/sverrirs/DnsHelper/blob/master/src/DnsHelperUI/NetworkManagement.cs

Istniejące odpowiedzi mają dość zepsuty kod. Metoda DNS w ogóle nie działa. Oto kod, którego użyłem do skonfigurowania mojej NIC:

public static class NetworkConfigurator
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Set's a new IP Address and it's Submask of the local machine
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="ipAddress">The IP Address</param>
    /// <param name="subnetMask">The Submask IP Address</param>
    /// <param name="gateway">The gateway.</param>
    /// <param name="nicDescription"></param>
    /// <remarks>Requires a reference to the System.Management namespace</remarks>
    public static void SetIP(string nicDescription, string[] ipAddresses, string subnetMask, string gateway)
    {
        using (var networkConfigMng = new ManagementClass("Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration"))
        {
            using (var networkConfigs = networkConfigMng.GetInstances())
            {
                foreach (var managementObject in networkConfigs.Cast<ManagementObject>().Where(mo => (bool)mo["IPEnabled"] && (string)mo["Description"] == nicDescription))
                {
                    using (var newIP = managementObject.GetMethodParameters("EnableStatic"))
                    {
                        // Set new IP address and subnet if needed
                        if (ipAddresses != null || !String.IsNullOrEmpty(subnetMask))
                        {
                            if (ipAddresses != null)
                            {
                                newIP["IPAddress"] = ipAddresses;
                            }

                            if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(subnetMask))
                            {
                                newIP["SubnetMask"] = Array.ConvertAll(ipAddresses, _ => subnetMask);
                            }

                            managementObject.InvokeMethod("EnableStatic", newIP, null);
                        }

                        // Set mew gateway if needed
                        if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(gateway))
                        {
                            using (var newGateway = managementObject.GetMethodParameters("SetGateways"))
                            {
                                newGateway["DefaultIPGateway"] = new[] { gateway };
                                newGateway["GatewayCostMetric"] = new[] { 1 };
                                managementObject.InvokeMethod("SetGateways", newGateway, null);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Set's the DNS Server of the local machine
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="nic">NIC address</param>
    /// <param name="dnsServers">Comma seperated list of DNS server addresses</param>
    /// <remarks>Requires a reference to the System.Management namespace</remarks>
    public static void SetNameservers(string nicDescription, string[] dnsServers)
    {
        using (var networkConfigMng = new ManagementClass("Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration"))
        {
            using (var networkConfigs = networkConfigMng.GetInstances())
            {
                foreach (var managementObject in networkConfigs.Cast<ManagementObject>().Where(mo => (bool)mo["IPEnabled"] && (string)mo["Description"] == nicDescription))
                {
                    using (var newDNS = managementObject.GetMethodParameters("SetDNSServerSearchOrder"))
                    {
                        newDNS["DNSServerSearchOrder"] = dnsServers;
                        managementObject.InvokeMethod("SetDNSServerSearchOrder", newDNS, null);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

To może bardziej jasne:

static NetworkInterface GetNetworkInterface(string macAddress)
{
    foreach(NetworkInterface ni in NetworkInterface.GetAllNetworkInterfaces())
    {
        if (macAddress == ni.GetPhysicalAddress().ToString())
            return ni;
    }
    return null;
}
static ManagementObject GetNetworkInterfaceManagementObject(string macAddress)
{
    NetworkInterface ni = GetNetworkInterface(macAddress);
    if (ni == null)
        return null;
    ManagementClass managementClass = new ManagementClass("Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration");
    ManagementObjectCollection moc = managementClass.GetInstances();
    foreach(ManagementObject mo in moc)
    {
        if (mo["settingID"].ToString() == ni.Id)
            return mo;
    }
    return null;
}
static bool SetupNIC(string macAddress, string ip, string subnet, string gateway, string dns)
{
    try
    {
        ManagementObject mo = GetNetworkInterfaceManagementObject(macAddress);

        //Set IP
        ManagementBaseObject mboIP = mo.GetMethodParameters("EnableStatic");
        mboIP["IPAddress"] = new string[] { ip };
        mboIP["SubnetMask"] = new string[] { subnet };
        mo.InvokeMethod("EnableStatic", mboIP, null);

        //Set Gateway
        ManagementBaseObject mboGateway = mo.GetMethodParameters("SetGateways");
        mboGateway["DefaultIPGateway"] = new string[] { gateway };
        mboGateway["GatewayCostMetric"] = new int[] { 1 };
        mo.InvokeMethod("SetGateways", mboGateway, null);

        //Set DNS
        ManagementBaseObject mboDNS = mo.GetMethodParameters("SetDNSServerSearchOrder");
        mboDNS["DNSServerSearchOrder"] = new string[] { dns };
        mo.InvokeMethod("SetDNSServerSearchOrder", mboDNS, null);

        return true;
    }
    catch (Exception e)
    {
        return false;
    }
}