Jak zliczyć częstotliwość elementów na liście?

Muszę znaleźć częstotliwość elementów na liście

a = [1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,3,3,4,5,5]

Output - >

b = [4,4,2,1,2]

Również chcę usunąć duplikaty z

a = [1,2,3,4,5]
Author: Flimzy, 2010-01-29

23 answers

Ponieważ lista jest uporządkowana możesz to zrobić:

a = [1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,3,3,4,5,5]
from itertools import groupby
[len(list(group)) for key, group in groupby(a)]

Wyjście:

[4, 4, 2, 1, 2]
 96
Author: Nadia Alramli,
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2010-01-29 12:18:39

W Pythonie 2.7 (lub nowszym) możesz użyć collections.Counter:

import collections
a = [1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,3,3,4,5,5]
counter=collections.Counter(a)
print(counter)
# Counter({1: 4, 2: 4, 3: 2, 5: 2, 4: 1})
print(counter.values())
# [4, 4, 2, 1, 2]
print(counter.keys())
# [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
print(counter.most_common(3))
# [(1, 4), (2, 4), (3, 2)]

Jeśli używasz Pythona 2.6 lub starszego, możesz go pobrać TUTAJ .

 388
Author: unutbu,
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2017-11-15 22:21:49

Python 2.7 + wprowadza rozumienie słownikowe. Zbudowanie słownika z listy pozwoli Ci policzyć, a także pozbyć się duplikatów.

>>> a = [1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,3,3,4,5,5]
>>> d = {x:a.count(x) for x in a}
>>> d
{1: 4, 2: 4, 3: 2, 4: 1, 5: 2}
>>> a, b = d.keys(), d.values()
>>> a
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
>>> b
[4, 4, 2, 1, 2]
 86
Author: Amjith,
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2012-03-16 20:44:01

Aby policzyć ilość wystąpień:

from collections import defaultdict

appearances = defaultdict(int)

for curr in a:
    appearances[curr] += 1

Aby usunąć duplikaty:

a = set(a) 
 41
Author: Idan K,
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2010-01-29 12:16:03

Zliczanie częstotliwości elementów najlepiej zrobić za pomocą słownika:

b = {}
for item in a:
    b[item] = b.get(item, 0) + 1

Aby usunąć duplikaty, użyj zestawu:

a = list(set(a))
 18
Author: lindelof,
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2010-01-29 12:21:30

W Pythonie 2.7+ możesz użyć kolekcji.Licznik do liczenia elementów

>>> a = [1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,3,3,4,5,5]
>>>
>>> from collections import Counter
>>> c=Counter(a)
>>>
>>> c.values()
[4, 4, 2, 1, 2]
>>>
>>> c.keys()
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
 18
Author: YOU,
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2010-01-29 13:00:53
seta = set(a)
b = [a.count(el) for el in seta]
a = list(seta) #Only if you really want it.
 7
Author: Lakshman Prasad,
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2010-01-29 12:24:18

Możesz to zrobić:

import numpy as np
a = [1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,3,3,4,5,5]
np.unique(a, return_counts=True)

Wyjście:

(array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]), array([4, 4, 2, 1, 2], dtype=int64))

Pierwsza tablica to wartości, a druga to liczba elementów z tymi wartościami.

Więc jeśli chcesz uzyskać tylko tablicę z liczbami powinieneś użyć tego:

np.unique(a, return_counts=True)[1]
 6
Author: Evgenii Pavlov,
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2017-07-23 18:17:54
from collections import Counter
a=["E","D","C","G","B","A","B","F","D","D","C","A","G","A","C","B","F","C","B"]

counter=Counter(a)

kk=[list(counter.keys()),list(counter.values())]

pd.DataFrame(np.array(kk).T, columns=['Letter','Count'])
 5
Author: Anirban Lahiri,
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2017-12-27 22:19:27

Po prostu użyłbym scipy.statystyki.itemfreq w następujący sposób:

from scipy.stats import itemfreq

a = [1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,3,3,4,5,5]

freq = itemfreq(a)

a = freq[:,0]
b = freq[:,1]

Możesz sprawdzić dokumentację tutaj: http://docs.scipy.org/doc/scipy-0.16.0/reference/generated/scipy.stats.itemfreq.html

 4
Author: ,
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2016-01-30 18:35:39

W pierwszym pytaniu zrób iterację listy i użyj słownika, aby śledzić istniejące elementy.

W drugim pytaniu wystarczy użyć operatora set.

 3
Author: t3rse,
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2010-01-29 12:10:59

Ta odpowiedź jest bardziej jednoznaczna

a = [1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,4,4]

d = {}
for item in a:
    if item in d:
        d[item] = d.get(item)+1
    else:
        d[item] = 1

for k,v in d.items():
    print(str(k)+':'+str(v))

# output
#1:4
#2:4
#3:3
#4:2

#remove dups
d = set(a)
print(d)
#{1, 2, 3, 4}
 3
Author: Corey Richey,
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2015-06-30 18:39:12
def frequencyDistribution(data):
    return {i: data.count(i) for i in data}   

print frequencyDistribution([1,2,3,4])

...

 {1: 1, 2: 1, 3: 1, 4: 1}   # originalNumber: count
 3
Author: user2422819,
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2016-12-06 16:50:55
from collections import OrderedDict
a = [1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,3,3,4,5,5]
def get_count(lists):
    dictionary = OrderedDict()
    for val in lists:
        dictionary.setdefault(val,[]).append(1)
    return [sum(val) for val in dictionary.values()]
print(get_count(a))
>>>[4, 4, 2, 1, 2]

Aby usunąć duplikaty i utrzymać porządek:

list(dict.fromkeys(get_count(a)))
>>>[4, 2, 1]
 1
Author: Pradam,
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2018-01-26 09:26:04

Używam licznika do generowania freq. dict z pliku tekstowego słowa w 1 linijce kodu

def _fileIndex(fh):
''' create a dict using Counter of a
flat list of words (re.findall(re.compile(r"[a-zA-Z]+"), lines)) in (lines in file->for lines in fh)
'''
return Counter(
    [wrd.lower() for wrdList in
     [words for words in
      [re.findall(re.compile(r'[a-zA-Z]+'), lines) for lines in fh]]
     for wrd in wrdList])
 1
Author: roberto,
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2018-01-27 09:37:28
#!usr/bin/python
def frq(words):
    freq = {}
    for w in words:
            if w in freq:
                    freq[w] = freq.get(w)+1
            else:
                    freq[w] =1
    return freq

fp = open("poem","r")
list = fp.read()
fp.close()
input = list.split()
print input
d = frq(input)
print "frequency of input\n: "
print d
fp1 = open("output.txt","w+")
for k,v in d.items():
fp1.write(str(k)+':'+str(v)+"\n")
fp1.close()
 0
Author: amrutha,
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2015-07-10 09:31:01

Jeszcze jedno rozwiązanie z innym algorytmem bez użycia zbiorów:

def countFreq(A):
   n=len(A)
   count=[0]*n                     # Create a new list initialized with '0'
   for i in range(n):
      count[A[i]]+= 1              # increase occurrence for value A[i]
   return [x for x in count if x]  # return non-zero count
 0
Author: Reza Abtin,
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2015-12-20 08:17:38
num=[3,2,3,5,5,3,7,6,4,6,7,2]
print ('\nelements are:\t',num)
count_dict={}
for elements in num:
    count_dict[elements]=num.count(elements)
print ('\nfrequency:\t',count_dict)
 0
Author: chandan anand,
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2017-09-03 18:43:08

Możesz użyć wbudowanej funkcji dostarczonej w Pythonie

l.count(l[i])


  d=[]
  for i in range(len(l)):
        if l[i] not in d:
             d.append(l[i])
             print(l.count(l[i])

Powyższy kod automatycznie usuwa duplikaty na liście, a także wyświetla częstotliwość każdego elementu na liście oryginalnej i listę bez duplikatów.

Dwie pieczenie za jeden strzał ! X D
 0
Author: Varun Shaandhesh,
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2017-10-30 14:49:28

To podejście można wypróbować, jeśli nie chcesz korzystać z żadnej biblioteki i zachować to proste i krótkie!

a = [1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,3,3,4,5,5]
marked = []
b = [(a.count(i), marked.append(i))[0] for i in a if i not in marked]
print(b)

O / P

[4, 4, 2, 1, 2]
 0
Author: Namrata Tolani,
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2017-12-06 18:44:18
a=[1,2,3,4,5,1,2,3]
b=[0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
for i in range(0,len(a)):
    b[a[i]]+=1
 0
Author: AMITH M S,
Warning: date(): Invalid date.timezone value 'Europe/Kyiv', we selected the timezone 'UTC' for now. in /var/www/agent_stack/data/www/doraprojects.net/template/agent.layouts/content.php on line 54
2018-02-21 03:04:25

Jeszcze jednym sposobem jest użycie słownika i listy.licz, poniżej naiwny sposób na to.

dicio = dict()

a = [1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,3,3,4,5,5]

b = list()

c = list()

for i in a:

   if i in dicio: continue 

   else:

      dicio[i] = a.count(i)

      b.append(a.count(i))

      c.append(i)

print (b)

print (c)
 -1
Author: Valquiria F. Pereira,
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2017-04-19 19:25:36
str1='the cat sat on the hat hat'
list1=str1.split();
list2=str1.split();

count=0;
m=[];

for i in range(len(list1)):
    t=list1.pop(0);
    print t
    for j in range(len(list2)):
        if(t==list2[j]):
            count=count+1;
            print count
    m.append(count)
    print m
    count=0;
#print m
 -2
Author: Osama Zahid,
Warning: date(): Invalid date.timezone value 'Europe/Kyiv', we selected the timezone 'UTC' for now. in /var/www/agent_stack/data/www/doraprojects.net/template/agent.layouts/content.php on line 54
2017-02-22 02:18:26