Jak uzyskać wysokość klawiatury?
Wysokość klawiatury na różnych urządzeniach z systemem iOS jest różna. Czy ktoś wie jak Mogę programowo ustawić klawiaturę urządzenia?
7 answers
W Języku Swift:
Możesz uzyskać wysokość klawiatury, subskrybując powiadomienie UIKeyboardWillShowNotification
. (Zakładając, że chcesz wiedzieć, jaka będzie wysokość, zanim zostanie pokazana).
Coś takiego:
Swift 2
NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self, selector: "keyboardWillShow:", name: UIKeyboardWillShowNotification, object: nil)
Swift 3
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(
self,
selector: #selector(keyboardWillShow),
name: NSNotification.Name.UIKeyboardWillShow,
object: nil
)
Swift 4
NotificationCenter.default.addObserved(
self,
selector: #selector(keyboardWillShow)
name: UIResponder.keyboardWillShowNotification,
object: nil
)
Wtedy możesz uzyskać dostęp do wysokości w jakiejś funkcji takiej jak ta:
Swift 2
func keyboardWillShow(notification:NSNotification) {
let userInfo:NSDictionary = notification.userInfo!
let keyboardFrame:NSValue = userInfo.valueForKey(UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey) as! NSValue
let keyboardRectangle = keyboardFrame.CGRectValue()
let keyboardHeight = keyboardRectangle.height
}
Swift 3
@objc func keyboardWillShow(_ notification: Notification) {
if let keyboardFrame: NSValue = notification.userInfo?[UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] as? NSValue {
let keyboardRectangle = keyboardFrame.cgRectValue
let keyboardHeight = keyboardRectangle.height
}
}
Swift 4
@objc func keyboardWillShow(_ notification: Notification) {
if let keyboardFrame: NSValue = notification.userInfo?[UIResponder.keyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] as? NSValue {
let keyboardRectangle = keyboardFrame.cgRectValue
let keyboardHeight = keyboardRectangle.height
}
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2018-09-30 10:22:05
Swift 3.0 i Swift 4.1
1-Zarejestruj zgłoszenie w metodzie viewWillAppear
:
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(keyboardWillShow), name: .UIKeyboardWillShow, object: nil)
2-Metoda do wywołania:
@objc func keyboardWillShow(notification: NSNotification) {
if let keyboardSize = (notification.userInfo?[UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] as? NSValue)?.cgRectValue {
let keyboardHeight = keyboardSize.height
print(keyboardHeight)
}
}
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2018-07-13 20:28:01
Swift 4 i ograniczenia
Do widoku tableview dodaj dolne ograniczenie względem dolnego obszaru bezpiecznego. W moim przypadku ograniczenie nazywa się tableViewBottomLayoutConstraint.
@IBOutlet weak var tableViewBottomLayoutConstraint: NSLayoutConstraint!
override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
super.viewWillAppear(animated)
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(keyboardWillAppear(notification:)), name: .UIKeyboardWillShow, object: nil)
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(keyboardWillDisappear(notification:)), name: .UIKeyboardWillHide, object: nil)
}
override func viewWillDisappear(_ animated: Bool) {
super.viewWillDisappear(animated)
NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(self, name: .UIKeyboardWillShow , object: nil)
NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(self, name: .UIKeyboardWillHide , object: nil)
}
@objc
func keyboardWillAppear(notification: NSNotification?) {
guard let keyboardFrame = notification?.userInfo?[UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] as? NSValue else {
return
}
let keyboardHeight: CGFloat
if #available(iOS 11.0, *) {
keyboardHeight = keyboardFrame.cgRectValue.height - self.view.safeAreaInsets.bottom
} else {
keyboardHeight = keyboardFrame.cgRectValue.height
}
tableViewBottomLayoutConstraint.constant = keyboardHeight
}
@objc
func keyboardWillDisappear(notification: NSNotification?) {
tableViewBottomLayoutConstraint.constant = 0.0
}
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2018-03-12 23:09:34
Aktualizacja Swift 4.2
private func setUpObserver() {
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: .keyboardWillShow, name: UIResponder.keyboardWillShowNotification, object: nil)
}
Metoda selektora:
@objc fileprivate func keyboardWillShow(notification:NSNotification) {
if let keyboardRectValue = (notification.userInfo?[UIResponder.keyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] as? NSValue)?.cgRectValue {
let keyboardHeight = keyboardRectValue.height
}
}
Rozszerzenie:
private extension Selector {
static let keyboardWillShow = #selector(YourViewController.keyboardWillShow(notification:))
}
Aktualizacja Swift 3.0
private func setUpObserver() {
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: .keyboardWillShow, name: .UIKeyboardWillShow, object: nil)
}
Metoda selektora:
@objc fileprivate func keyboardWillShow(notification:NSNotification) {
if let keyboardRectValue = (notification.userInfo?[UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] as? NSValue)?.cgRectValue {
let keyboardHeight = keyboardRectValue.height
}
}
Rozszerzenie:
private extension Selector {
static let keyboardWillShow = #selector(YourViewController.keyboardWillShow(notification:))
}
Końcówka
Uikeyboarddidshownotification lub UIKeyboardWillShowNotification może wywołać dwa razy i uzyskać inny wynik, ten Artykuł wyjaśnił, dlaczego nazywa się dwa razy.W Swift 2.2
Swift 2.2 deprecates using strings for selectors and instead introduces new syntax: #selector
.
Coś w stylu:
private func setUpObserver() {
NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self, selector: .keyboardWillShow, name: UIKeyboardWillShowNotification, object: nil)
}
Metoda selektora:
@objc private func keyboardWillShow(notification:NSNotification) {
let userInfo:NSDictionary = notification.userInfo!
let keyboardFrame:NSValue = userInfo.valueForKey(UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey) as! NSValue
let keyboardRectangle = keyboardFrame.CGRectValue()
let keyboardHeight = keyboardRectangle.height
editorBottomCT.constant = keyboardHeight
}
Rozszerzenie:
private extension Selector {
static let keyboardWillShow = #selector(YourViewController.keyboardWillShow(_:))
}
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2018-09-13 05:53:43
Krótsza wersja tutaj:
func keyboardWillShow(notification: NSNotification) {
if let keyboardSize = (notification.userInfo?[UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] as? NSValue)?.CGRectValue() {
let keyboardHeight = keyboardSize.height
}
}
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2016-07-28 18:08:45
/ / Krok 1: - Zarejestruj NotificationCenter
ViewDidLoad() {
self.yourtextfield.becomefirstresponder()
// Register your Notification, To know When Key Board Appears.
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(SelectVendorViewController.keyboardWillShow(notification:)), name: NSNotification.Name.UIKeyboardWillShow, object: nil)
// Register your Notification, To know When Key Board Hides.
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(SelectVendorViewController.keyboardWillHide(notification:)), name: NSNotification.Name.UIKeyboardWillHide, object: nil)
}
// Krok 2 :- Metody te będą wywoływane automatycznie, gdy pojawi się lub ukryje Klawiatura
func keyboardWillShow(notification:NSNotification) {
let userInfo:NSDictionary = notification.userInfo! as NSDictionary
let keyboardFrame:NSValue = userInfo.value(forKey: UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey) as! NSValue
let keyboardRectangle = keyboardFrame.cgRectValue
let keyboardHeight = keyboardRectangle.height
tblViewListData.frame.size.height = fltTblHeight-keyboardHeight
}
func keyboardWillHide(notification:NSNotification) {
tblViewListData.frame.size.height = fltTblHeight
}
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2017-08-21 09:23:50
Swift 4 .
Najprostsza Metoda
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(keyboardWillShow), name: .UIKeyboardWillShow, object: nil)
}
func keyboardWillShow(notification: NSNotification) {
if let keyboardSize = (notification.userInfo?[UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] as? NSValue)?.cgRectValue {
let keyboardHeight : Int = Int(keyboardSize.height)
print("keyboardHeight",keyboardHeight)
}
}
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2018-01-25 18:31:04