Zastępowanie znaków akcentowanych php

Aby usunąć znaki diakrytyczne, użyj iconv:

$val = iconv('ISO-8859-1','ASCII//TRANSLIT',$val);

Lub

$val = iconv('UTF-8','ASCII//TRANSLIT',$val);

Zauważ, że php ma w sobie jakiś dziwny błąd (czasami?) musi mieć ustawione ustawienia regionalne, aby te konwersje działały, używając metody setlocale ().

Edit just tested, it gets most of your diacritics out of the box:

$val = "á|â|à|å|ä ð|é|ê|è|ë í|î|ì|ï ó|ô|ò|ø|õ|ö ú|û|ù|ü æ ç ß abc ABC 123";
echo iconv('UTF-8','ASCII//TRANSLIT',$val); 

Wyjście:

a|a|a|a|a ?|e|e|e|e i|i|i|i o|o|o|?|o|o u|u|u|u ae c ss abc ABC 123

Więc możesz ręcznie naprawić te dwa dziwne rzeczy przed wywołaniem iconv, lub zagłębić się w wewnętrzne działanie php i faktycznie to naprawić.

Właśnie dotarłem do odpowiedzi od Lizard, która jest niezwykle pomocna-zwłaszcza, gdy robisz sortowanie. Nie jest piękne ile znaków musimy powiedzieć głównie to samo;)

Jeśli ktoś jeszcze Szuka uniwersalnego rozwiązania (o ile mówią komentarze powyżej), oto Kopiuj i wklej:

/**
 * Replace language-specific characters by ASCII-equivalents.
 * @param string $s
 * @return string
 */
public static function normalizeChars($s) {
    $replace = array(
        'ъ'=>'-', 'Ь'=>'-', 'Ъ'=>'-', 'ь'=>'-',
        'Ă'=>'A', 'Ą'=>'A', 'À'=>'A', 'Ã'=>'A', 'Á'=>'A', 'Æ'=>'A', 'Â'=>'A', 'Å'=>'A', 'Ä'=>'Ae',
        'Þ'=>'B',
        'Ć'=>'C', 'ץ'=>'C', 'Ç'=>'C',
        'È'=>'E', 'Ę'=>'E', 'É'=>'E', 'Ë'=>'E', 'Ê'=>'E',
        'Ğ'=>'G',
        'İ'=>'I', 'Ï'=>'I', 'Î'=>'I', 'Í'=>'I', 'Ì'=>'I',
        'Ł'=>'L',
        'Ñ'=>'N', 'Ń'=>'N',
        'Ø'=>'O', 'Ó'=>'O', 'Ò'=>'O', 'Ô'=>'O', 'Õ'=>'O', 'Ö'=>'Oe',
        'Ş'=>'S', 'Ś'=>'S', 'Ș'=>'S', 'Š'=>'S',
        'Ț'=>'T',
        'Ù'=>'U', 'Û'=>'U', 'Ú'=>'U', 'Ü'=>'Ue',
        'Ý'=>'Y',
        'Ź'=>'Z', 'Ž'=>'Z', 'Ż'=>'Z',
        'â'=>'a', 'ǎ'=>'a', 'ą'=>'a', 'á'=>'a', 'ă'=>'a', 'ã'=>'a', 'Ǎ'=>'a', 'а'=>'a', 'А'=>'a', 'å'=>'a', 'à'=>'a', 'א'=>'a', 'Ǻ'=>'a', 'Ā'=>'a', 'ǻ'=>'a', 'ā'=>'a', 'ä'=>'ae', 'æ'=>'ae', 'Ǽ'=>'ae', 'ǽ'=>'ae',
        'б'=>'b', 'ב'=>'b', 'Б'=>'b', 'þ'=>'b',
        'ĉ'=>'c', 'Ĉ'=>'c', 'Ċ'=>'c', 'ć'=>'c', 'ç'=>'c', 'ц'=>'c', 'צ'=>'c', 'ċ'=>'c', 'Ц'=>'c', 'Č'=>'c', 'č'=>'c', 'Ч'=>'ch', 'ч'=>'ch',
        'ד'=>'d', 'ď'=>'d', 'Đ'=>'d', 'Ď'=>'d', 'đ'=>'d', 'д'=>'d', 'Д'=>'D', 'ð'=>'d',
        'є'=>'e', 'ע'=>'e', 'е'=>'e', 'Е'=>'e', 'Ə'=>'e', 'ę'=>'e', 'ĕ'=>'e', 'ē'=>'e', 'Ē'=>'e', 'Ė'=>'e', 'ė'=>'e', 'ě'=>'e', 'Ě'=>'e', 'Є'=>'e', 'Ĕ'=>'e', 'ê'=>'e', 'ə'=>'e', 'è'=>'e', 'ë'=>'e', 'é'=>'e',
        'ф'=>'f', 'ƒ'=>'f', 'Ф'=>'f',
        'ġ'=>'g', 'Ģ'=>'g', 'Ġ'=>'g', 'Ĝ'=>'g', 'Г'=>'g', 'г'=>'g', 'ĝ'=>'g', 'ğ'=>'g', 'ג'=>'g', 'Ґ'=>'g', 'ґ'=>'g', 'ģ'=>'g',
        'ח'=>'h', 'ħ'=>'h', 'Х'=>'h', 'Ħ'=>'h', 'Ĥ'=>'h', 'ĥ'=>'h', 'х'=>'h', 'ה'=>'h',
        'î'=>'i', 'ï'=>'i', 'í'=>'i', 'ì'=>'i', 'į'=>'i', 'ĭ'=>'i', 'ı'=>'i', 'Ĭ'=>'i', 'И'=>'i', 'ĩ'=>'i', 'ǐ'=>'i', 'Ĩ'=>'i', 'Ǐ'=>'i', 'и'=>'i', 'Į'=>'i', 'י'=>'i', 'Ї'=>'i', 'Ī'=>'i', 'І'=>'i', 'ї'=>'i', 'і'=>'i', 'ī'=>'i', 'ij'=>'ij', 'IJ'=>'ij',
        'й'=>'j', 'Й'=>'j', 'Ĵ'=>'j', 'ĵ'=>'j', 'я'=>'ja', 'Я'=>'ja', 'Э'=>'je', 'э'=>'je', 'ё'=>'jo', 'Ё'=>'jo', 'ю'=>'ju', 'Ю'=>'ju',
        'ĸ'=>'k', 'כ'=>'k', 'Ķ'=>'k', 'К'=>'k', 'к'=>'k', 'ķ'=>'k', 'ך'=>'k',
        'Ŀ'=>'l', 'ŀ'=>'l', 'Л'=>'l', 'ł'=>'l', 'ļ'=>'l', 'ĺ'=>'l', 'Ĺ'=>'l', 'Ļ'=>'l', 'л'=>'l', 'Ľ'=>'l', 'ľ'=>'l', 'ל'=>'l',
        'מ'=>'m', 'М'=>'m', 'ם'=>'m', 'м'=>'m',
        'ñ'=>'n', 'н'=>'n', 'Ņ'=>'n', 'ן'=>'n', 'ŋ'=>'n', 'נ'=>'n', 'Н'=>'n', 'ń'=>'n', 'Ŋ'=>'n', 'ņ'=>'n', 'ʼn'=>'n', 'Ň'=>'n', 'ň'=>'n',
        'о'=>'o', 'О'=>'o', 'ő'=>'o', 'õ'=>'o', 'ô'=>'o', 'Ő'=>'o', 'ŏ'=>'o', 'Ŏ'=>'o', 'Ō'=>'o', 'ō'=>'o', 'ø'=>'o', 'ǿ'=>'o', 'ǒ'=>'o', 'ò'=>'o', 'Ǿ'=>'o', 'Ǒ'=>'o', 'ơ'=>'o', 'ó'=>'o', 'Ơ'=>'o', 'œ'=>'oe', 'Œ'=>'oe', 'ö'=>'oe',
        'פ'=>'p', 'ף'=>'p', 'п'=>'p', 'П'=>'p',
        'ק'=>'q',
        'ŕ'=>'r', 'ř'=>'r', 'Ř'=>'r', 'ŗ'=>'r', 'Ŗ'=>'r', 'ר'=>'r', 'Ŕ'=>'r', 'Р'=>'r', 'р'=>'r',
        'ș'=>'s', 'с'=>'s', 'Ŝ'=>'s', 'š'=>'s', 'ś'=>'s', 'ס'=>'s', 'ş'=>'s', 'С'=>'s', 'ŝ'=>'s', 'Щ'=>'sch', 'щ'=>'sch', 'ш'=>'sh', 'Ш'=>'sh', 'ß'=>'ss',
        'т'=>'t', 'ט'=>'t', 'ŧ'=>'t', 'ת'=>'t', 'ť'=>'t', 'ţ'=>'t', 'Ţ'=>'t', 'Т'=>'t', 'ț'=>'t', 'Ŧ'=>'t', 'Ť'=>'t', '™'=>'tm',
        'ū'=>'u', 'у'=>'u', 'Ũ'=>'u', 'ũ'=>'u', 'Ư'=>'u', 'ư'=>'u', 'Ū'=>'u', 'Ǔ'=>'u', 'ų'=>'u', 'Ų'=>'u', 'ŭ'=>'u', 'Ŭ'=>'u', 'Ů'=>'u', 'ů'=>'u', 'ű'=>'u', 'Ű'=>'u', 'Ǖ'=>'u', 'ǔ'=>'u', 'Ǜ'=>'u', 'ù'=>'u', 'ú'=>'u', 'û'=>'u', 'У'=>'u', 'ǚ'=>'u', 'ǜ'=>'u', 'Ǚ'=>'u', 'Ǘ'=>'u', 'ǖ'=>'u', 'ǘ'=>'u', 'ü'=>'ue',
        'в'=>'v', 'ו'=>'v', 'В'=>'v',
        'ש'=>'w', 'ŵ'=>'w', 'Ŵ'=>'w',
        'ы'=>'y', 'ŷ'=>'y', 'ý'=>'y', 'ÿ'=>'y', 'Ÿ'=>'y', 'Ŷ'=>'y',
        'Ы'=>'y', 'ž'=>'z', 'З'=>'z', 'з'=>'z', 'ź'=>'z', 'ז'=>'z', 'ż'=>'z', 'ſ'=>'z', 'Ж'=>'zh', 'ж'=>'zh'
    );
    return strtr($s, $replace);
}

Zwróć uwagę na drobne zmiany dotyczące niemieckich umlautów (ä => AE)

Edit: zawiera więcej znaków na podstawie wpisu od user3682119 (z wyjątkiem symbol praw autorskich) oraz komentarz dakera.

W PHP 5.4 rozszerzenie intl dostarcza nową klasę o nazwie Transliterator.

Uważam, że jest to najlepszy sposób na usunięcie znaków diakrytycznych z dwóch powodów:

1. Transliterator jest oparty na OIOM, więc używasz tabel biblioteki OIOM. ICU to świetny projekt, rozwijany przez cały rok w celu zapewnienia kompleksowych tabel i funkcjonalności. Niezależnie od tego, jaką tabelę chcesz napisać, nigdy nie będzie tak kompletna jak ta z OIOM.

2. W UTF-8 znaki może być reprezentowany inaczej. Na przykład znak ñ może być zapisany jako znak pojedynczy (wielobajtowy) lub jako kombinacja znaków ˜ (wielobajtowy) i n. Oprócz tego, niektóre znaki w Unicode są homografem: wyglądają tak samo, ale mają różne punkty kodowe. Z tego powodu ważne jest również, aby znormalizować ciąg znaków.

Oto przykładowy kod, zaczerpnięty z starej mojej odpowiedzi:

<?php
$transliterator = Transliterator::createFromRules(':: NFD; :: [:Nonspacing Mark:] Remove; :: NFC;', Transliterator::FORWARD);
$test = ['abcd', 'èe', '€', 'àòùìéëü', 'àòùìéëü', 'tiësto'];
foreach($test as $e) {
    $normalized = $transliterator->transliterate($e);
    echo $e. ' --> '.$normalized."\n";
}
?>

Wynik:

abcd --> abcd
èe --> ee
€ --> €
àòùìéëü --> aouieeu
àòùìéëü --> aouieeu
tiësto --> tiesto

The pierwszy argument klasy Transliterator wykonuje usunięcie znaków diakrytycznych, jak również normalizację ciągu znaków.

protected $_convertTable = array(
    '&' => 'and',   '@' => 'at',    '©' => 'c', '®' => 'r', 'À' => 'a',
    'Á' => 'a', 'Â' => 'a', 'Ä' => 'a', 'Å' => 'a', 'Æ' => 'ae','Ç' => 'c',
    'È' => 'e', 'É' => 'e', 'Ë' => 'e', 'Ì' => 'i', 'Í' => 'i', 'Î' => 'i',
    'Ï' => 'i', 'Ò' => 'o', 'Ó' => 'o', 'Ô' => 'o', 'Õ' => 'o', 'Ö' => 'o',
    'Ø' => 'o', 'Ù' => 'u', 'Ú' => 'u', 'Û' => 'u', 'Ü' => 'u', 'Ý' => 'y',
    'ß' => 'ss','à' => 'a', 'á' => 'a', 'â' => 'a', 'ä' => 'a', 'å' => 'a',
    'æ' => 'ae','ç' => 'c', 'è' => 'e', 'é' => 'e', 'ê' => 'e', 'ë' => 'e',
    'ì' => 'i', 'í' => 'i', 'î' => 'i', 'ï' => 'i', 'ò' => 'o', 'ó' => 'o',
    'ô' => 'o', 'õ' => 'o', 'ö' => 'o', 'ø' => 'o', 'ù' => 'u', 'ú' => 'u',
    'û' => 'u', 'ü' => 'u', 'ý' => 'y', 'þ' => 'p', 'ÿ' => 'y', 'Ā' => 'a',
    'ā' => 'a', 'Ă' => 'a', 'ă' => 'a', 'Ą' => 'a', 'ą' => 'a', 'Ć' => 'c',
    'ć' => 'c', 'Ĉ' => 'c', 'ĉ' => 'c', 'Ċ' => 'c', 'ċ' => 'c', 'Č' => 'c',
    'č' => 'c', 'Ď' => 'd', 'ď' => 'd', 'Đ' => 'd', 'đ' => 'd', 'Ē' => 'e',
    'ē' => 'e', 'Ĕ' => 'e', 'ĕ' => 'e', 'Ė' => 'e', 'ė' => 'e', 'Ę' => 'e',
    'ę' => 'e', 'Ě' => 'e', 'ě' => 'e', 'Ĝ' => 'g', 'ĝ' => 'g', 'Ğ' => 'g',
    'ğ' => 'g', 'Ġ' => 'g', 'ġ' => 'g', 'Ģ' => 'g', 'ģ' => 'g', 'Ĥ' => 'h',
    'ĥ' => 'h', 'Ħ' => 'h', 'ħ' => 'h', 'Ĩ' => 'i', 'ĩ' => 'i', 'Ī' => 'i',
    'ī' => 'i', 'Ĭ' => 'i', 'ĭ' => 'i', 'Į' => 'i', 'į' => 'i', 'İ' => 'i',
    'ı' => 'i', 'IJ' => 'ij','ij' => 'ij','Ĵ' => 'j', 'ĵ' => 'j', 'Ķ' => 'k',
    'ķ' => 'k', 'ĸ' => 'k', 'Ĺ' => 'l', 'ĺ' => 'l', 'Ļ' => 'l', 'ļ' => 'l',
    'Ľ' => 'l', 'ľ' => 'l', 'Ŀ' => 'l', 'ŀ' => 'l', 'Ł' => 'l', 'ł' => 'l',
    'Ń' => 'n', 'ń' => 'n', 'Ņ' => 'n', 'ņ' => 'n', 'Ň' => 'n', 'ň' => 'n',
    'ʼn' => 'n', 'Ŋ' => 'n', 'ŋ' => 'n', 'Ō' => 'o', 'ō' => 'o', 'Ŏ' => 'o',
    'ŏ' => 'o', 'Ő' => 'o', 'ő' => 'o', 'Œ' => 'oe','œ' => 'oe','Ŕ' => 'r',
    'ŕ' => 'r', 'Ŗ' => 'r', 'ŗ' => 'r', 'Ř' => 'r', 'ř' => 'r', 'Ś' => 's',
    'ś' => 's', 'Ŝ' => 's', 'ŝ' => 's', 'Ş' => 's', 'ş' => 's', 'Š' => 's',
    'š' => 's', 'Ţ' => 't', 'ţ' => 't', 'Ť' => 't', 'ť' => 't', 'Ŧ' => 't',
    'ŧ' => 't', 'Ũ' => 'u', 'ũ' => 'u', 'Ū' => 'u', 'ū' => 'u', 'Ŭ' => 'u',
    'ŭ' => 'u', 'Ů' => 'u', 'ů' => 'u', 'Ű' => 'u', 'ű' => 'u', 'Ų' => 'u',
    'ų' => 'u', 'Ŵ' => 'w', 'ŵ' => 'w', 'Ŷ' => 'y', 'ŷ' => 'y', 'Ÿ' => 'y',
    'Ź' => 'z', 'ź' => 'z', 'Ż' => 'z', 'ż' => 'z', 'Ž' => 'z', 'ž' => 'z',
    'ſ' => 'z', 'Ə' => 'e', 'ƒ' => 'f', 'Ơ' => 'o', 'ơ' => 'o', 'Ư' => 'u',
    'ư' => 'u', 'Ǎ' => 'a', 'ǎ' => 'a', 'Ǐ' => 'i', 'ǐ' => 'i', 'Ǒ' => 'o',
    'ǒ' => 'o', 'Ǔ' => 'u', 'ǔ' => 'u', 'Ǖ' => 'u', 'ǖ' => 'u', 'Ǘ' => 'u',
    'ǘ' => 'u', 'Ǚ' => 'u', 'ǚ' => 'u', 'Ǜ' => 'u', 'ǜ' => 'u', 'Ǻ' => 'a',
    'ǻ' => 'a', 'Ǽ' => 'ae','ǽ' => 'ae','Ǿ' => 'o', 'ǿ' => 'o', 'ə' => 'e',
    'Ё' => 'jo','Є' => 'e', 'І' => 'i', 'Ї' => 'i', 'А' => 'a', 'Б' => 'b',
    'В' => 'v', 'Г' => 'g', 'Д' => 'd', 'Е' => 'e', 'Ж' => 'zh','З' => 'z',
    'И' => 'i', 'Й' => 'j', 'К' => 'k', 'Л' => 'l', 'М' => 'm', 'Н' => 'n',
    'О' => 'o', 'П' => 'p', 'Р' => 'r', 'С' => 's', 'Т' => 't', 'У' => 'u',
    'Ф' => 'f', 'Х' => 'h', 'Ц' => 'c', 'Ч' => 'ch','Ш' => 'sh','Щ' => 'sch',
    'Ъ' => '-', 'Ы' => 'y', 'Ь' => '-', 'Э' => 'je','Ю' => 'ju','Я' => 'ja',
    'а' => 'a', 'б' => 'b', 'в' => 'v', 'г' => 'g', 'д' => 'd', 'е' => 'e',
    'ж' => 'zh','з' => 'z', 'и' => 'i', 'й' => 'j', 'к' => 'k', 'л' => 'l',
    'м' => 'm', 'н' => 'n', 'о' => 'o', 'п' => 'p', 'р' => 'r', 'с' => 's',
    'т' => 't', 'у' => 'u', 'ф' => 'f', 'х' => 'h', 'ц' => 'c', 'ч' => 'ch',
    'ш' => 'sh','щ' => 'sch','ъ' => '-','ы' => 'y', 'ь' => '-', 'э' => 'je',
    'ю' => 'ju','я' => 'ja','ё' => 'jo','є' => 'e', 'і' => 'i', 'ї' => 'i',
    'Ґ' => 'g', 'ґ' => 'g', 'א' => 'a', 'ב' => 'b', 'ג' => 'g', 'ד' => 'd',
    'ה' => 'h', 'ו' => 'v', 'ז' => 'z', 'ח' => 'h', 'ט' => 't', 'י' => 'i',
    'ך' => 'k', 'כ' => 'k', 'ל' => 'l', 'ם' => 'm', 'מ' => 'm', 'ן' => 'n',
    'נ' => 'n', 'ס' => 's', 'ע' => 'e', 'ף' => 'p', 'פ' => 'p', 'ץ' => 'C',
    'צ' => 'c', 'ק' => 'q', 'ר' => 'r', 'ש' => 'w', 'ת' => 't', '™' => 'tm',
);

Z magento, używam go do praktycznie wszystkiego

Więc znalazłem to na php.net strona dla funkcji preg_replace

// replace accented chars

$string = "Zacarías Ferreíra"; // my definition for string variable
$accents = '/&([A-Za-z]{1,2})(grave|acute|circ|cedil|uml|lig);/';

$string_encoded = htmlentities($string,ENT_NOQUOTES,'UTF-8');

$string = preg_replace($accents,'$1',$string_encoded);

Jeśli masz problemy z kodowaniem, możesz uzyskać coś takiego "ZacarÃÂas FerreÃÂra", po prostu dekoduj ciąg znaków i użyj wspomnianego kodu powyżej

$string = utf8_decode("Zacarías Ferreíra");

To mi pomogło:

<?php
setlocale(LC_ALL, "en_US.utf8"); 
$val = iconv('UTF-8','ASCII//TRANSLIT',$val);
?>

Zaktualizowana odpowiedź na podstawie @BurninLeo ' s answer

function replace_spec_char($subject) {
    $char_map = array(
        "ъ" => "-", "ь" => "-", "Ъ" => "-", "Ь" => "-",
        "А" => "A", "Ă" => "A", "Ǎ" => "A", "Ą" => "A", "À" => "A", "Ã" => "A", "Á" => "A", "Æ" => "A", "Â" => "A", "Å" => "A", "Ǻ" => "A", "Ā" => "A", "א" => "A",
        "Б" => "B", "ב" => "B", "Þ" => "B",
        "Ĉ" => "C", "Ć" => "C", "Ç" => "C", "Ц" => "C", "צ" => "C", "Ċ" => "C", "Č" => "C", "©" => "C", "ץ" => "C",
        "Д" => "D", "Ď" => "D", "Đ" => "D", "ד" => "D", "Ð" => "D",
        "È" => "E", "Ę" => "E", "É" => "E", "Ë" => "E", "Ê" => "E", "Е" => "E", "Ē" => "E", "Ė" => "E", "Ě" => "E", "Ĕ" => "E", "Є" => "E", "Ə" => "E", "ע" => "E",
        "Ф" => "F", "Ƒ" => "F",
        "Ğ" => "G", "Ġ" => "G", "Ģ" => "G", "Ĝ" => "G", "Г" => "G", "ג" => "G", "Ґ" => "G",
        "ח" => "H", "Ħ" => "H", "Х" => "H", "Ĥ" => "H", "ה" => "H",
        "I" => "I", "Ï" => "I", "Î" => "I", "Í" => "I", "Ì" => "I", "Į" => "I", "Ĭ" => "I", "I" => "I", "И" => "I", "Ĩ" => "I", "Ǐ" => "I", "י" => "I", "Ї" => "I", "Ī" => "I", "І" => "I",
        "Й" => "J", "Ĵ" => "J",
        "ĸ" => "K", "כ" => "K", "Ķ" => "K", "К" => "K", "ך" => "K",
        "Ł" => "L", "Ŀ" => "L", "Л" => "L", "Ļ" => "L", "Ĺ" => "L", "Ľ" => "L", "ל" => "L",
        "מ" => "M", "М" => "M", "ם" => "M",
        "Ñ" => "N", "Ń" => "N", "Н" => "N", "Ņ" => "N", "ן" => "N", "Ŋ" => "N", "נ" => "N", "ʼn" => "N", "Ň" => "N",
        "Ø" => "O", "Ó" => "O", "Ò" => "O", "Ô" => "O", "Õ" => "O", "О" => "O", "Ő" => "O", "Ŏ" => "O", "Ō" => "O", "Ǿ" => "O", "Ǒ" => "O", "Ơ" => "O",
        "פ" => "P", "ף" => "P", "П" => "P",
        "ק" => "Q",
        "Ŕ" => "R", "Ř" => "R", "Ŗ" => "R", "ר" => "R", "Р" => "R", "®" => "R",
        "Ş" => "S", "Ś" => "S", "Ș" => "S", "Š" => "S", "С" => "S", "Ŝ" => "S", "ס" => "S",
        "Т" => "T", "Ț" => "T", "ט" => "T", "Ŧ" => "T", "ת" => "T", "Ť" => "T", "Ţ" => "T",
        "Ù" => "U", "Û" => "U", "Ú" => "U", "Ū" => "U", "У" => "U", "Ũ" => "U", "Ư" => "U", "Ǔ" => "U", "Ų" => "U", "Ŭ" => "U", "Ů" => "U", "Ű" => "U", "Ǖ" => "U", "Ǜ" => "U", "Ǚ" => "U", "Ǘ" => "U",
        "В" => "V", "ו" => "V",
        "Ý" => "Y", "Ы" => "Y", "Ŷ" => "Y", "Ÿ" => "Y",
        "Ź" => "Z", "Ž" => "Z", "Ż" => "Z", "З" => "Z", "ז" => "Z", "S" => "Z",
        "а" => "a", "ă" => "a", "ǎ" => "a", "ą" => "a", "à" => "a", "ã" => "a", "á" => "a", "æ" => "a", "â" => "a", "å" => "a", "ǻ" => "a", "ā" => "a", "א" => "a",
        "б" => "b", "ב" => "b", "þ" => "b",
        "ĉ" => "c", "ć" => "c", "ç" => "c", "ц" => "c", "צ" => "c", "ċ" => "c", "č" => "c", "©" => "c", "ץ" => "c",
        "Ч" => "ch", "ч" => "ch",
        "д" => "d", "ď" => "d", "đ" => "d", "ד" => "d", "ð" => "d",
        "è" => "e", "ę" => "e", "é" => "e", "ë" => "e", "ê" => "e", "е" => "e", "ē" => "e", "ė" => "e", "ě" => "e", "ĕ" => "e", "є" => "e", "ə" => "e", "ע" => "e",
        "ф" => "f", "ƒ" => "f",
        "ğ" => "g", "ġ" => "g", "ģ" => "g", "ĝ" => "g", "г" => "g", "ג" => "g", "ґ" => "g",
        "ח" => "h", "ħ" => "h", "х" => "h", "ĥ" => "h", "ה" => "h",
        "i" => "i", "ï" => "i", "î" => "i", "í" => "i", "ì" => "i", "į" => "i", "ĭ" => "i", "ı" => "i", "и" => "i", "ĩ" => "i", "ǐ" => "i", "י" => "i", "ї" => "i", "ī" => "i", "і" => "i",
        "й" => "j", "Й" => "j", "Ĵ" => "j", "ĵ" => "j",
        "ĸ" => "k", "כ" => "k", "ķ" => "k", "к" => "k", "ך" => "k",
        "ł" => "l", "ŀ" => "l", "л" => "l", "ļ" => "l", "ĺ" => "l", "ľ" => "l", "ל" => "l",
        "מ" => "m", "м" => "m", "ם" => "m",
        "ñ" => "n", "ń" => "n", "н" => "n", "ņ" => "n", "ן" => "n", "ŋ" => "n", "נ" => "n", "ʼn" => "n", "ň" => "n",
        "ø" => "o", "ó" => "o", "ò" => "o", "ô" => "o", "õ" => "o", "о" => "o", "ő" => "o", "ŏ" => "o", "ō" => "o", "ǿ" => "o", "ǒ" => "o", "ơ" => "o",
        "פ" => "p", "ף" => "p", "п" => "p",
        "ק" => "q",
        "ŕ" => "r", "ř" => "r", "ŗ" => "r", "ר" => "r", "р" => "r", "®" => "r",
        "ş" => "s", "ś" => "s", "ș" => "s", "š" => "s", "с" => "s", "ŝ" => "s", "ס" => "s",
        "т" => "t", "ț" => "t", "ט" => "t", "ŧ" => "t", "ת" => "t", "ť" => "t", "ţ" => "t",
        "ù" => "u", "û" => "u", "ú" => "u", "ū" => "u", "у" => "u", "ũ" => "u", "ư" => "u", "ǔ" => "u", "ų" => "u", "ŭ" => "u", "ů" => "u", "ű" => "u", "ǖ" => "u", "ǜ" => "u", "ǚ" => "u", "ǘ" => "u",
        "в" => "v", "ו" => "v",
        "ý" => "y", "ы" => "y", "ŷ" => "y", "ÿ" => "y",
        "ź" => "z", "ž" => "z", "ż" => "z", "з" => "z", "ז" => "z", "ſ" => "z",
        "™" => "tm",
        "@" => "at",
        "Ä" => "ae", "Ǽ" => "ae", "ä" => "ae", "æ" => "ae", "ǽ" => "ae",
        "ij" => "ij", "IJ" => "ij",
        "я" => "ja", "Я" => "ja",
        "Э" => "je", "э" => "je",
        "ё" => "jo", "Ё" => "jo",
        "ю" => "ju", "Ю" => "ju",
        "œ" => "oe", "Œ" => "oe", "ö" => "oe", "Ö" => "oe",
        "щ" => "sch", "Щ" => "sch",
        "ш" => "sh", "Ш" => "sh",
        "ß" => "ss",
        "Ü" => "ue",
        "Ж" => "zh", "ж" => "zh",
    );
    return strtr($subject, $char_map);
}

$string = "Ħí ŧħə®ë, юßť å test!";
echo replace_spec_char($string);

Ħí ŧħə®ë, юßť å test! => Hi there, jusst a test!

To nie myli wielkich i małych znaków z wyjątkiem dłuższych znaków (np: ss,ch, sch) , Dodano @ ® ©

Również jeśli chcesz zbudować dopasowanie regex niezależnie od znaków specjalnych:

rss => '[rŕřŘŗŖרŔРр](?:[sșсŜšśסşСŝ][sșсŜšśסşСŝ]|[ß])'

A vala implementacja tego: https://code.launchpad.net / ~ jeremy-munsch / synapse-project / ascii-smart/ + merge/277477

Oto lista bazowa you może pracować z, z zastępowaniem regex (w sublime text) lub małym skryptem można zbudować cokolwiek z tej tablicy, aby wypełnić swoje potrzeby.

"-" => "ъьЪЬ",
"A" => "АĂǍĄÀÃÁÆÂÅǺĀא",
"B" => "БבÞ",
"C" => "ĈĆÇЦצĊČ©ץ",
"D" => "ДĎĐדÐ",
"E" => "ÈĘÉËÊЕĒĖĚĔЄƏע",
"F" => "ФƑ",
"G" => "ĞĠĢĜГגҐ",
"H" => "חĦХĤה",
"I" => "IÏÎÍÌĮĬIИĨǏיЇĪІ",
"J" => "ЙĴ",
"K" => "ĸכĶКך",
"L" => "ŁĿЛĻĹĽל",
"M" => "מМם",
"N" => "ÑŃНŅןŊנʼnŇ",
"O" => "ØÓÒÔÕОŐŎŌǾǑƠ",
"P" => "פףП",
"Q" => "ק",
"R" => "ŔŘŖרР®",
"S" => "ŞŚȘŠСŜס",
"T" => "ТȚטŦתŤŢ",
"U" => "ÙÛÚŪУŨƯǓŲŬŮŰǕǛǙǗ",
"V" => "Вו",
"Y" => "ÝЫŶŸ",
"Z" => "ŹŽŻЗזS",
"a" => "аăǎąàãáæâåǻāא",
"b" => "бבþ",
"c" => "ĉćçцצċč©ץ",
"ch" => "ч",
"d" => "дďđדð",
"e" => "èęéëêеēėěĕєəע",
"f" => "фƒ",
"g" => "ğġģĝгגґ",
"h" => "חħхĥה",
"i" => "iïîíìįĭıиĩǐיїīі",
"j" => "йĵ",
"k" => "ĸכķкך",
"l" => "łŀлļĺľל",
"m" => "מмם",
"n" => "ñńнņןŋנʼnň",
"o" => "øóòôõоőŏōǿǒơ",
"p" => "פףп",
"q" => "ק",
"r" => "ŕřŗרр®",
"s" => "şśșšсŝס",
"t" => "тțטŧתťţ",
"u" => "ùûúūуũưǔųŭůűǖǜǚǘ",
"v" => "вו",
"y" => "ýыŷÿ",
"z" => "źžżзזſ",
"tm" => "™",
"at" => "@",
"ae" => "ÄǼäæǽ",
"ch" => "Чч",
"ij" => "ijIJ",
"j" => "йЙĴĵ",
"ja" => "яЯ",
"je" => "Ээ",
"jo" => "ёЁ",
"ju" => "юЮ",
"oe" => "œŒöÖ",
"sch" => "щЩ",
"sh" => "шШ",
"ss" => "ß",
"tm" => "™",
"ue" => "Ü",
"zh" => "Жж"

Disclaimer: nie popieram już tej odpowiedzi (byłem wtedy ślepy). Ale dzięki za głosy =P

/**
 * Converts all accent characters to ASCII characters.
 *
 * If there are no accent characters, then the string given is just returned.
 *
 * @param string $string Text that might have accent characters
 * @return string Filtered string with replaced "nice" characters.
 */

function remove_accents($string) {
 if (!preg_match('/[\x80-\xff]/', $string))
  return $string;
 if (seems_utf8($string)) {
  $chars = array(
  // Decompositions for Latin-1 Supplement
  chr(195).chr(128) => 'A', chr(195).chr(129) => 'A',
  chr(195).chr(130) => 'A', chr(195).chr(131) => 'A',
  chr(195).chr(132) => 'A', chr(195).chr(133) => 'A',
  chr(195).chr(135) => 'C', chr(195).chr(136) => 'E',
  chr(195).chr(137) => 'E', chr(195).chr(138) => 'E',
  chr(195).chr(139) => 'E', chr(195).chr(140) => 'I',
  chr(195).chr(141) => 'I', chr(195).chr(142) => 'I',
  chr(195).chr(143) => 'I', chr(195).chr(145) => 'N',
  chr(195).chr(146) => 'O', chr(195).chr(147) => 'O',
  chr(195).chr(148) => 'O', chr(195).chr(149) => 'O',
  chr(195).chr(150) => 'O', chr(195).chr(153) => 'U',
  chr(195).chr(154) => 'U', chr(195).chr(155) => 'U',
  chr(195).chr(156) => 'U', chr(195).chr(157) => 'Y',
  chr(195).chr(159) => 's', chr(195).chr(160) => 'a',
  chr(195).chr(161) => 'a', chr(195).chr(162) => 'a',
  chr(195).chr(163) => 'a', chr(195).chr(164) => 'a',
  chr(195).chr(165) => 'a', chr(195).chr(167) => 'c',
  chr(195).chr(168) => 'e', chr(195).chr(169) => 'e',
  chr(195).chr(170) => 'e', chr(195).chr(171) => 'e',
  chr(195).chr(172) => 'i', chr(195).chr(173) => 'i',
  chr(195).chr(174) => 'i', chr(195).chr(175) => 'i',
  chr(195).chr(177) => 'n', chr(195).chr(178) => 'o',
  chr(195).chr(179) => 'o', chr(195).chr(180) => 'o',
  chr(195).chr(181) => 'o', chr(195).chr(182) => 'o',
  chr(195).chr(182) => 'o', chr(195).chr(185) => 'u',
  chr(195).chr(186) => 'u', chr(195).chr(187) => 'u',
  chr(195).chr(188) => 'u', chr(195).chr(189) => 'y',
  chr(195).chr(191) => 'y',
  // Decompositions for Latin Extended-A
  chr(196).chr(128) => 'A', chr(196).chr(129) => 'a',
  chr(196).chr(130) => 'A', chr(196).chr(131) => 'a',
  chr(196).chr(132) => 'A', chr(196).chr(133) => 'a',
  chr(196).chr(134) => 'C', chr(196).chr(135) => 'c',
  chr(196).chr(136) => 'C', chr(196).chr(137) => 'c',
  chr(196).chr(138) => 'C', chr(196).chr(139) => 'c',
  chr(196).chr(140) => 'C', chr(196).chr(141) => 'c',
  chr(196).chr(142) => 'D', chr(196).chr(143) => 'd',
  chr(196).chr(144) => 'D', chr(196).chr(145) => 'd',
  chr(196).chr(146) => 'E', chr(196).chr(147) => 'e',
  chr(196).chr(148) => 'E', chr(196).chr(149) => 'e',
  chr(196).chr(150) => 'E', chr(196).chr(151) => 'e',
  chr(196).chr(152) => 'E', chr(196).chr(153) => 'e',
  chr(196).chr(154) => 'E', chr(196).chr(155) => 'e',
  chr(196).chr(156) => 'G', chr(196).chr(157) => 'g',
  chr(196).chr(158) => 'G', chr(196).chr(159) => 'g',
  chr(196).chr(160) => 'G', chr(196).chr(161) => 'g',
  chr(196).chr(162) => 'G', chr(196).chr(163) => 'g',
  chr(196).chr(164) => 'H', chr(196).chr(165) => 'h',
  chr(196).chr(166) => 'H', chr(196).chr(167) => 'h',
  chr(196).chr(168) => 'I', chr(196).chr(169) => 'i',
  chr(196).chr(170) => 'I', chr(196).chr(171) => 'i',
  chr(196).chr(172) => 'I', chr(196).chr(173) => 'i',
  chr(196).chr(174) => 'I', chr(196).chr(175) => 'i',
  chr(196).chr(176) => 'I', chr(196).chr(177) => 'i',
  chr(196).chr(178) => 'IJ',chr(196).chr(179) => 'ij',
  chr(196).chr(180) => 'J', chr(196).chr(181) => 'j',
  chr(196).chr(182) => 'K', chr(196).chr(183) => 'k',
  chr(196).chr(184) => 'k', chr(196).chr(185) => 'L',
  chr(196).chr(186) => 'l', chr(196).chr(187) => 'L',
  chr(196).chr(188) => 'l', chr(196).chr(189) => 'L',
  chr(196).chr(190) => 'l', chr(196).chr(191) => 'L',
  chr(197).chr(128) => 'l', chr(197).chr(129) => 'L',
  chr(197).chr(130) => 'l', chr(197).chr(131) => 'N',
  chr(197).chr(132) => 'n', chr(197).chr(133) => 'N',
  chr(197).chr(134) => 'n', chr(197).chr(135) => 'N',
  chr(197).chr(136) => 'n', chr(197).chr(137) => 'N',
  chr(197).chr(138) => 'n', chr(197).chr(139) => 'N',
  chr(197).chr(140) => 'O', chr(197).chr(141) => 'o',
  chr(197).chr(142) => 'O', chr(197).chr(143) => 'o',
  chr(197).chr(144) => 'O', chr(197).chr(145) => 'o',
  chr(197).chr(146) => 'OE',chr(197).chr(147) => 'oe',
  chr(197).chr(148) => 'R',chr(197).chr(149) => 'r',
  chr(197).chr(150) => 'R',chr(197).chr(151) => 'r',
  chr(197).chr(152) => 'R',chr(197).chr(153) => 'r',
  chr(197).chr(154) => 'S',chr(197).chr(155) => 's',
  chr(197).chr(156) => 'S',chr(197).chr(157) => 's',
  chr(197).chr(158) => 'S',chr(197).chr(159) => 's',
  chr(197).chr(160) => 'S', chr(197).chr(161) => 's',
  chr(197).chr(162) => 'T', chr(197).chr(163) => 't',
  chr(197).chr(164) => 'T', chr(197).chr(165) => 't',
  chr(197).chr(166) => 'T', chr(197).chr(167) => 't',
  chr(197).chr(168) => 'U', chr(197).chr(169) => 'u',
  chr(197).chr(170) => 'U', chr(197).chr(171) => 'u',
  chr(197).chr(172) => 'U', chr(197).chr(173) => 'u',
  chr(197).chr(174) => 'U', chr(197).chr(175) => 'u',
  chr(197).chr(176) => 'U', chr(197).chr(177) => 'u',
  chr(197).chr(178) => 'U', chr(197).chr(179) => 'u',
  chr(197).chr(180) => 'W', chr(197).chr(181) => 'w',
  chr(197).chr(182) => 'Y', chr(197).chr(183) => 'y',
  chr(197).chr(184) => 'Y', chr(197).chr(185) => 'Z',
  chr(197).chr(186) => 'z', chr(197).chr(187) => 'Z',
  chr(197).chr(188) => 'z', chr(197).chr(189) => 'Z',
  chr(197).chr(190) => 'z', chr(197).chr(191) => 's',
  // Euro Sign
  chr(226).chr(130).chr(172) => 'E',
  // GBP (Pound) Sign
  chr(194).chr(163) => '');
  $string = strtr($string, $chars);
 } else {
  // Assume ISO-8859-1 if not UTF-8
  $chars['in'] = chr(128).chr(131).chr(138).chr(142).chr(154).chr(158)
   .chr(159).chr(162).chr(165).chr(181).chr(192).chr(193).chr(194)
   .chr(195).chr(196).chr(197).chr(199).chr(200).chr(201).chr(202)
   .chr(203).chr(204).chr(205).chr(206).chr(207).chr(209).chr(210)
   .chr(211).chr(212).chr(213).chr(214).chr(216).chr(217).chr(218)
   .chr(219).chr(220).chr(221).chr(224).chr(225).chr(226).chr(227)
   .chr(228).chr(229).chr(231).chr(232).chr(233).chr(234).chr(235)
   .chr(236).chr(237).chr(238).chr(239).chr(241).chr(242).chr(243)
   .chr(244).chr(245).chr(246).chr(248).chr(249).chr(250).chr(251)
   .chr(252).chr(253).chr(255);
  $chars['out'] = "EfSZszYcYuAAAAAACEEEEIIIINOOOOOOUUUUYaaaaaaceeeeiiiinoooooouuuuyy";
  $string = strtr($string, $chars['in'], $chars['out']);
  $double_chars['in'] = array(chr(140), chr(156), chr(198), chr(208), chr(222), chr(223), chr(230), chr(240), chr(254));
  $double_chars['out'] = array('OE', 'oe', 'AE', 'DH', 'TH', 'ss', 'ae', 'dh', 'th');
  $string = str_replace($double_chars['in'], $double_chars['out'], $string);
 }
 return $string;
}

/**
 * Checks to see if a string is utf8 encoded.
 *
 * @author bmorel at ssi dot fr
 *
 * @param string $Str The string to be checked
 * @return bool True if $Str fits a UTF-8 model, false otherwise.
 */
function seems_utf8($Str) { # by bmorel at ssi dot fr
 $length = strlen($Str);
 for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++) {
  if (ord($Str[$i]) < 0x80) continue; # 0bbbbbbb
  elseif ((ord($Str[$i]) & 0xE0) == 0xC0) $n = 1; # 110bbbbb
  elseif ((ord($Str[$i]) & 0xF0) == 0xE0) $n = 2; # 1110bbbb
  elseif ((ord($Str[$i]) & 0xF8) == 0xF0) $n = 3; # 11110bbb
  elseif ((ord($Str[$i]) & 0xFC) == 0xF8) $n = 4; # 111110bb
  elseif ((ord($Str[$i]) & 0xFE) == 0xFC) $n = 5; # 1111110b
  else return false; # Does not match any model
  for ($j = 0; $j < $n; $j++) { # n bytes matching 10bbbbbb follow ?
   if ((++$i == $length) || ((ord($Str[$i]) & 0xC0) != 0x80))
   return false;
  }
 }
 return true;
}

function utf8_uri_encode($utf8_string, $length = 0) {
 $unicode = '';
 $values = array();
 $num_octets = 1;
 $unicode_length = 0;
 $string_length = strlen($utf8_string);
 for ($i = 0; $i < $string_length; $i++) {
  $value = ord($utf8_string[$i]);
  if ($value < 128) {
   if ($length && ($unicode_length >= $length))
    break;
   $unicode .= chr($value);
   $unicode_length++;
  } else {
   if (count($values) == 0) $num_octets = ($value < 224) ? 2 : 3;
   $values[] = $value;
   if ($length && ($unicode_length + ($num_octets * 3)) > $length)
    break;
   if (count( $values ) == $num_octets) {
    if ($num_octets == 3) {
     $unicode .= '%' . dechex($values[0]) . '%' . dechex($values[1]) . '%' . dechex($values[2]);
     $unicode_length += 9;
    } else {
     $unicode .= '%' . dechex($values[0]) . '%' . dechex($values[1]);
     $unicode_length += 6;
    }
    $values = array();
    $num_octets = 1;
   }
  }
 }
 return $unicode;
}

/**
 * Sanitizes title, replacing whitespace with dashes.
 *
 * Limits the output to alphanumeric characters, underscore (_) and dash (-).
 * Whitespace becomes a dash.
 *
 * @param string $title The title to be sanitized.
 * @return string The sanitized title.
 */
function slugify($title) {
 $title = strip_tags($title);
 // Preserve escaped octets.
 $title = preg_replace('|%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])|', '---$1---', $title);
 // Remove percent signs that are not part of an octet.
 $title = str_replace('%', '', $title);
 // Restore octets.
 $title = preg_replace('|---([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])---|', '%$1', $title);
 $title = remove_accents($title);
 if (seems_utf8($title)) {
  if (function_exists('mb_strtolower')) {
   $title = mb_strtolower($title, 'UTF-8');
  }
  $title = utf8_uri_encode($title, 200);
 }
 $title = strtolower($title);
 $title = preg_replace('/&.+?;/', '', $title); // kill entities
 $title = preg_replace('/[^%a-z0-9 _-]/', '', $title);
 $title = preg_replace('/\s+/', '-', $title);
 $title = preg_replace('|-+|', '-', $title);
 $title = trim($title, '-');
 return $title;
}

strtolower działa tylko na ciągach zakodowanych w standardzie iso-8859-1. Możesz spróbować z mb_strtolower.

Lub, jeśli musisz mangle z multibyte-extensions, możesz równie dobrze użyć obsługi transliteracji iconv:

iconv("UTF-8", "ISO-8859-1//TRANSLIT", $text);

Edit:

'/(ð|é|ê|è|ë)/'

Nie:

'/[ð|é|ê|è|ë]/'

Jeśli masz http://php.net/manual/en/book.intl.php dostępne, to rozwiąże twój problem:

$string = "Éric Cantona";
$transliterator = Transliterator::createFromRules(':: NFD; :: [:Nonspacing Mark:] Remove; :: Lower(); :: NFC;', Transliterator::FORWARD);
echo $normalized = $transliterator->transliterate($string);

Szukałem i twój pomysł na Pasowanie akcentem jest całkiem świetny i opłacalny, ale twój regex jest źle wykonany i brakuje 2 dodatkowych paramów. W skrócie, regex musi być:

$patterns[0] = '/[áâàåä]/ui';
$patterns[1] = '/[ðéêèë]/ui';
$patterns[2] = '/[íîìï]/ui';
$patterns[3] = '/[óôòøõö]/ui';
$patterns[4] = '/[úûùü]/ui';
$patterns[5] = '/æ/ui';
$patterns[6] = '/ç/ui';
$patterns[7] = '/ß/ui';
$replacements[0] = 'a';
$replacements[1] = 'e';
$replacements[2] = 'i';
$replacements[3] = 'o';
$replacements[4] = 'u';
$replacements[5] = 'ae';
$replacements[6] = 'c';
$replacements[7] = 'ss';

Jak widać jest dość podobny, ale najważniejszą rzeczą jest Parama po drugim ukośniku wyrażenia regularnego. Gdy wyrażenie regualr jest takie /[someCoolRegex]/ui u Określa, że musi używać unicode, a i Określa, że jest niewrażliwe na wielkość liter, przetestowałem własne i z ansewer w tym forum muszę powiedzieć, że jest bardziej opłacalny niż korzystanie z strtr.

Wiem, że to pytanie zostało zadane dawno temu...

Po pierwsze, większość istniejących rozwiązań zastępuje listę znaków listą innych znaków. Niestety, wymaga użycia określonego kodowania dla samego pliku skryptu php, co może być niechciane.

Po Drugie, używanie iconv wydaje się być dobrym sposobem, ale to nie wystarczy w wyniku konwersji postać może być jedną lub dwiema postaciami lub wyjątkiem fatalnym.

Więc napisałem, że mała funkcja, która wykonuje zadanie:

function replaceAccent($string, $replacement = '_')
{
    $alnumPattern = '/^[a-zA-Z0-9 ]+$/';

    if (preg_match($alnumPattern, $string)) {
        return $string;
    }

    $ret = array_map(
        function ($chr) use ($alnumPattern, $replacement) {
            if (preg_match($alnumPattern, $chr)) {
                return $chr;
            } else {
                $chr = @iconv('ISO-8859-1', 'ASCII//TRANSLIT', $chr);
                if (strlen($chr) == 1) {
                    return $chr;
                } elseif (strlen($chr) > 1) {
                    $ret = '';
                    foreach (str_split($chr) as $char2) {
                        if (preg_match($alnumPattern, $char2)) {
                            $ret .= $char2;
                        }
                    }
                    return $ret;
                } else {
                    // replace whatever iconv fail to convert by something else
                    return $replacement;
                }
            }
        },
        str_split($string)
    );

    return implode($ret);
}