Jak wysłać nagłówek za pomocą żądania HTTP poprzez wywołanie curl?

Question

Jak wysłać nagłówek za pomocą żądania HTTP poprzez wywołanie curl?

Chciałbym wysłać nagłówek na mój serwer Apache na Linuksie. Jak mogę to osiągnąć poprzez wywołanie curl?

1101

http-headers curl

Author: gonzobrains, 2008-12-10

Source

7 answers

Pobierz:

z JSON:

curl -i -H "Accept: application/json" -H "Content-Type: application/json" http://hostname/resource

z XML:

curl -H "Accept: application/xml" -H "Content-Type: application/xml" -X GET http://hostname/resource

POST:

do zamieszczania danych:

curl --data "param1=value1&param2=value2" http://hostname/resource

do przesłania pliku:

curl --form "[email protected]" http://hostname/resource

RESTful HTTP Post:

curl -X POST -d @filename http://hostname/resource

do logowania na stronie (auth):

curl -d "username=admin&password=admin&submit=Login" --dump-header headers http://localhost/Login
curl -L -b headers http://localhost/

310

Author: Randhi Rupesh,
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2013-10-07 05:15:07

W PHP :

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array('HeaderName:HeaderValue'));

Lub możesz ustawić wiele:

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array('HeaderName:HeaderValue', 'HeaderName2:HeaderValue2'));

259

Author: James,
Warning: date(): Invalid date.timezone value 'Europe/Kyiv', we selected the timezone 'UTC' for now. in /var/www/agent_stack/data/www/doraprojects.net/template/agent.layouts/content.php on line 54
2018-04-28 08:21:30

Użycie -H or --header.

Strona Man: http://curl.haxx.se/docs/manpage.html#-H

47

Author: Greg,
Warning: date(): Invalid date.timezone value 'Europe/Kyiv', we selected the timezone 'UTC' for now. in /var/www/agent_stack/data/www/doraprojects.net/template/agent.layouts/content.php on line 54
2018-08-28 18:23:00

GET (wiele parametrów):

curl -X  GET "http://localhost:3000/action?result1=gh&result2=ghk"

Lub

curl --request  GET "http://localhost:3000/action?result1=gh&result2=ghk"

Lub

curl  "http://localhost:3000/action?result1=gh&result2=ghk"

Lub

curl -i -H "Application/json" -H "Content-type: application/json"  "http://localhost:3000/action?result1=gh&result2=ghk"

40

Author: Vietnhi Phuvan,
Warning: date(): Invalid date.timezone value 'Europe/Kyiv', we selected the timezone 'UTC' for now. in /var/www/agent_stack/data/www/doraprojects.net/template/agent.layouts/content.php on line 54
2015-10-14 09:50:21

Przełączyłem się z curl na Httpie; składnia wygląda następująco:

http http://myurl HeaderName:value

8

Author: Graham Perks,
Warning: date(): Invalid date.timezone value 'Europe/Kyiv', we selected the timezone 'UTC' for now. in /var/www/agent_stack/data/www/doraprojects.net/template/agent.layouts/content.php on line 54
2015-09-02 20:39:59

Jeśli chcesz wysłać swoje niestandardowe nagłówki, możesz to zrobić w ten sposób:

curl -v -H @{'custom_header'='custom_header_value'} http://localhost:3000/action?result1=gh&result2=ghk

5

Author: Palsri,
Warning: date(): Invalid date.timezone value 'Europe/Kyiv', we selected the timezone 'UTC' for now. in /var/www/agent_stack/data/www/doraprojects.net/template/agent.layouts/content.php on line 54
2018-04-28 08:23:18

score 1656 · Accepted Answer

man curl:

   -H/--header <header>
          (HTTP)  Extra header to use when getting a web page. You may specify
          any number of extra headers. Note that if you should  add  a  custom
          header that has the same name as one of the internal ones curl would
          use, your externally set header will be used instead of the internal
          one.  This  allows  you  to make even trickier stuff than curl would
          normally do. You should not replace internally set  headers  without
          knowing  perfectly well what you're doing. Remove an internal header
          by giving a replacement without content on the  right  side  of  the
          colon, as in: -H "Host:".

          curl  will  make sure that each header you add/replace get sent with
          the proper end of line marker, you should thus not  add  that  as  a
          part  of the header content: do not add newlines or carriage returns
          they will only mess things up for you.

          See also the -A/--user-agent and -e/--referer options.

          This option can be used multiple times to add/replace/remove  multi-
          ple headers.

Przykład:

curl --header "X-MyHeader: 123" www.google.com

Możesz zobaczyć żądanie, które curl wysłał, dodając opcję -v.