Jak przechowywać printStackTrace w łańcuchu [duplikat]

To pytanie ma już odpowiedź tutaj:

Jak mogę pobrać e.printStackTrace() i zapisać go do zmiennej String? Chcę użyć łańcucha wygenerowanego przez e.printStackTrace() później w moim programie.

Wciąż jestem nowy w Javie, więc nie jestem zbyt zaznajomiony z StringWriter, że myślę będzie rozwiązaniem. Lub jeśli masz jakieś inne pomysły, daj mi znać. Dzięki

Author: BalusC, 2011-01-27

8 answers

Coś w stylu

StringWriter errors = new StringWriter();
ex.printStackTrace(new PrintWriter(errors));
return errors.toString();
/ Align = "left" /

Odpowiednia dokumentacja:

 388
Author: Zach L,
Warning: date(): Invalid date.timezone value 'Europe/Kyiv', we selected the timezone 'UTC' for now. in /var/www/agent_stack/data/www/doraprojects.net/template/agent.layouts/content.php on line 54
2016-06-19 07:43:15

Guava ułatwia to z Throwables.getStackTraceAsString(Throwable):

Exception e = ...
String stackTrace = Throwables.getStackTraceAsString(e);

Wewnętrznie, to robi to, co sugeruje @Zach L.

 63
Author: ColinD,
Warning: date(): Invalid date.timezone value 'Europe/Kyiv', we selected the timezone 'UTC' for now. in /var/www/agent_stack/data/www/doraprojects.net/template/agent.layouts/content.php on line 54
2017-08-11 05:40:17

Musisz użyć metody getStackTrace () zamiast printStackTrace(). Oto dobry przykład :

import java.io.*;

/**
* Simple utilities to return the stack trace of an
* exception as a String.
*/
public final class StackTraceUtil {

  public static String getStackTrace(Throwable aThrowable) {
    final Writer result = new StringWriter();
    final PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(result);
    aThrowable.printStackTrace(printWriter);
    return result.toString();
  }

  /**
  * Defines a custom format for the stack trace as String.
  */
  public static String getCustomStackTrace(Throwable aThrowable) {
    //add the class name and any message passed to constructor
    final StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder( "BOO-BOO: " );
    result.append(aThrowable.toString());
    final String NEW_LINE = System.getProperty("line.separator");
    result.append(NEW_LINE);

    //add each element of the stack trace
    for (StackTraceElement element : aThrowable.getStackTrace() ){
      result.append( element );
      result.append( NEW_LINE );
    }
    return result.toString();
  }

  /** Demonstrate output.  */
  public static void main (String... aArguments){
    final Throwable throwable = new IllegalArgumentException("Blah");
    System.out.println( getStackTrace(throwable) );
    System.out.println( getCustomStackTrace(throwable) );
  }
} 
 11
Author: ,
Warning: date(): Invalid date.timezone value 'Europe/Kyiv', we selected the timezone 'UTC' for now. in /var/www/agent_stack/data/www/doraprojects.net/template/agent.layouts/content.php on line 54
2011-01-27 03:59:40

Wzdłuż linii Guava, Apache Commons Lang mA ExceptionUtils.getFullStackTrace w org.apache.commons.lang.exception. z wcześniejszej odpowiedzi na StackOverflow.

 11
Author: Mihai Danila,
Warning: date(): Invalid date.timezone value 'Europe/Kyiv', we selected the timezone 'UTC' for now. in /var/www/agent_stack/data/www/doraprojects.net/template/agent.layouts/content.php on line 54
2017-05-23 10:31:31

Możesz użyć {[1] } z klasy Apache Commons 3 org.apache.commons.lang3.exception.ExceptionUtils.

Http://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-lang/

Wyjątek.getStackTrace (Throwable t)

Przykład kodu:

try {

  // your code here

} catch(Exception e) {
  String s = ExceptionUtils.getStackTrace(e);
}
 10
Author: thiagoh,
Warning: date(): Invalid date.timezone value 'Europe/Kyiv', we selected the timezone 'UTC' for now. in /var/www/agent_stack/data/www/doraprojects.net/template/agent.layouts/content.php on line 54
2017-02-07 23:24:10
StackTraceElement[] stack = new Exception().getStackTrace();
String theTrace = "";
for(StackTraceElement line : stack)
{
   theTrace += line.toString();
}
 4
Author: Jonathon Faust,
Warning: date(): Invalid date.timezone value 'Europe/Kyiv', we selected the timezone 'UTC' for now. in /var/www/agent_stack/data/www/doraprojects.net/template/agent.layouts/content.php on line 54
2011-01-27 03:59:01

Użyj Apache commons-lang3 lib

import org.apache.commons.lang3.exception.ExceptionUtils;

//...

String[] ss = ExceptionUtils.getRootCauseStackTrace(e);
logger.error(StringUtils.join(ss, System.lineSeparator()));
 1
Author: Eric Wang,
Warning: date(): Invalid date.timezone value 'Europe/Kyiv', we selected the timezone 'UTC' for now. in /var/www/agent_stack/data/www/doraprojects.net/template/agent.layouts/content.php on line 54
2017-08-17 16:32:11
call:  getStackTraceAsString(sqlEx)

public String getStackTraceAsString(Exception exc)  
{  
String stackTrace = "*** Error in getStackTraceAsString()";

ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
PrintStream ps = new PrintStream( baos );
exc.printStackTrace(ps);
try {
    stackTrace = baos.toString( "UTF8" ); // charsetName e.g. ISO-8859-1
    } 
catch( UnsupportedEncodingException ex )
    {
    Logger.getLogger(sss.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
    }
ps.close();
try {
    baos.close();
    } 
catch( IOException ex )
    {
    Logger.getLogger(sss.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
    }
return stackTrace;
}
 0
Author: Stan Towianski,
Warning: date(): Invalid date.timezone value 'Europe/Kyiv', we selected the timezone 'UTC' for now. in /var/www/agent_stack/data/www/doraprojects.net/template/agent.layouts/content.php on line 54
2013-05-09 16:18:43