Cel C: jak przesłać obraz i tekst za pomocą HTTP POST?

Chciałem również przesłać obraz wraz z innymi danymi w tym samym poście, większość informacji o przesyłaniu obrazów jest tylko do przesłania obrazu tylko w jednym połączeniu z serwerem, oto jak to rozwiązałem.

To jest PHP

<?php
/* As you can see there are more values not only the image */
$variableOne    = $_POST['variableOne'];
$variableTwo    = $_POST['variableTwo'];
$variableThree  = $_POST['variableThree'];
$variableFour   = $_POST['variableFour'];
$variableFive   = $_POST['variableFive'];
$variableSix    = $_POST['variableSix'];
$variableSeven  = $_POST['variableSeven'];
$variableEight  = $_POST['variableEight'];
$variableNine   = $_POST['variableNine'];
$variableTen    = $_POST['variableTen'];

/* Our image */
$image = $_REQUEST['image'];

/* This is for trying to get a unique name for the image file, since maybe you want to store large amount of images */
$currentDate = date("Y-m-d");
$name  = "" . $currentDate . microtime() . rand(0, 999) . rand(0, 999) . rand(0, 999) . ".jpg";

/* 
 * Here comes the image stuff
 */
if (file_exists($name)) {
    echo "File already exists";
} else {
        /* Decoding image */
        $binary = base64_decode($image);

        /* Opening image */
        $file = fopen($name, 'wb');

        /* Writing to server */
        fwrite($file, $binary);

        /* Closing image file */
        fclose($file);

        echo "Added";
    }   
}   
?>

Następnie w Xcode skopiuj i wklej tę metodę (pobraną z tworząc łańcuch base-64 Z NSData )

- (NSString*)base64forData:(NSData*) theData {
    const uint8_t* input = (const uint8_t*)[theData bytes];
    NSInteger length = [theData length];

    static char table[] = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=";

    NSMutableData* data = [NSMutableData dataWithLength:((length + 2) / 3) * 4];
    uint8_t* output = (uint8_t*)data.mutableBytes;

    NSInteger i;
    for (i=0; i < length; i += 3) {
        NSInteger value = 0;
        NSInteger j;
        for (j = i; j < (i + 3); j++) {
            value <<= 8;

            if (j < length) {
                value |= (0xFF & input[j]);
            }
        }

        NSInteger theIndex = (i / 3) * 4;
        output[theIndex + 0] =                    table[(value >> 18) & 0x3F];
        output[theIndex + 1] =                    table[(value >> 12) & 0x3F];
        output[theIndex + 2] = (i + 1) < length ? table[(value >> 6)  & 0x3F] : '=';
        output[theIndex + 3] = (i + 2) < length ? table[(value >> 0)  & 0x3F] : '=';
    }

    return [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];
}

W YourViewController.plik h

@interface YourViewController : UIViewController {
    NSURLConnection *serverConnection;
    NSMutableData *returnData;
}

To jest kod połączenia serwera

NSURL *sendURL = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://yourdomainname/imagefolder/phpscript.php"];

NSMutableURLRequest *sendRequest = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:sendURL cachePolicy:NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringCacheData timeoutInterval:30];

[sendRequest setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];

[sendRequest setValue:@"application/x-www-form-urlencoded" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Type"];

NSData *imageData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(yourImage, 1.0);

NSString *encodedString = [[self base64forData:imageData] stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"+" withString:@"%2B"];

NSString *dataToSend = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"variableOne=%@&variableTwo=%@&variableThree=%@&variableFour=%@&variableFive=%@&variableSix=%@&variableSeven=%@&variableEight=%@&variableNine=%@&variableTen=%@&image=%@", valueOne, valueTwo, valueThree, valueFour, valueFive, valueSix, valueSeven, valueEight, valueNine, valueTen, encodedString];

[sendRequest setHTTPBody:[dataToSend dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];

serverConnection = [[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:sendRequest delegate:self];

[serverConnection start];

Set delegate methods dla połączenia z serwerem

- (void) connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response
{
    returnData = [[NSMutableData alloc] init];
}

- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data
{
    [returnData appendData:data];
}

- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection
{
    if (connection == serverConnection) {
        NSString *responseString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:returnData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

        NSLog(@"Response: %@", responseString);

        if ([responseString isEqualToString:@"Added"]) {

            /* Make something on success */

        } else {

            /* Make something else if not completed with success */

        }
    }
}

- (void) connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error
{
    /* Make something on failure */
}

Ten kod działa dla mnie z 1 obrazkiem i 7 innymi parametrami za pomocą żądania POST

Upewnij się, aby zmienić nazwy zmiennych Plus wartości, a także nazwa parametru obrazu plus "showPhoto", który jest moim Iboutlet UIImageView obiektu 'name' pokazuje nazwę parametru URL.

NSString *str=@" http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xx/xxxx/xxxxx/xxxxx.php?action = add_place "; NSString * urlString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@", str];

NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] init];
[request setURL:[NSURL URLWithString:urlString]];
[request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];
NSMutableData *body = [NSMutableData data];
NSString *boundary = @"---------------------------14737809831466499882746641449";
NSString *contentType = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"multipart/form-data; boundary=%@",boundary];
[request addValue:contentType forHTTPHeaderField: @"Content-Type"];

 NSData *imageData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(_showPhoto.image, 90);

[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:@"--%@\r\n", boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[@"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"host_pic\"; filename=\"parkN.jpg\"\r\n" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[@"Content-Type: application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:imageData];
[body appendData:[@"\r\n" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];

//  parameter username

[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:@"--%@\r\n", boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:@"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"userID\"\r\n\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];

[body appendData:[@"17" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[@"\r\n" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];


//  parameter token
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:@"--%@\r\n", boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:@"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"longitude\"\r\n\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];

[body appendData:[@"50.0011" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[@"\r\n" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];

//  parameter token
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:@"--%@\r\n", boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:@"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"latitude\"\r\n\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];

[body appendData:[@"50.0011" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[@"\r\n" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];

// parameter method
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:@"--%@\r\n", boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:@"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"place_name\"\r\n\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];

[body appendData:[@"lahore" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[@"\r\n" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];


//parameter method
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:@"--%@\r\n", boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:@"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"place_description\"\r\n\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];

[body appendData:[@"lahore" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[@"\r\n" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];

//parameter method
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:@"--%@\r\n", boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:@"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"zip_code\"\r\n\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];

[body appendData:[@"123456" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[@"\r\n" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];

//parameter method
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:@"--%@\r\n", boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:@"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"phone_number\"\r\n\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];

[body appendData:[@"033333333" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[@"\r\n" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];


// close form
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:@"--%@--\r\n", boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];


// setting the body of the post to the reqeust
[request setHTTPBody:body];


NSData *returnData = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:nil error:nil];
// NSString *returnString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:returnData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSDictionary *dict=[NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:returnData options:NSJSONReadingMutableLeaves error:nil];
NSLog(@"%@",dict);

Jeśli chcesz nazwać obrazek:

 NSMutableString *nombreImagen= [[NSMutableString alloc]init];
    [nombreImagen appendString:@"Content-Disposition: attachment; name=\"file\"; filename=\""];
    [nombreImagen appendString:@"hoy"];
    [nombreImagen appendString:@".jpg\"\r\n"];
    .......

   [body appendData:[[NSString stringWithString:nombreImagen] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];