Tworzenie Aplikacji W Stylu Wstążki

Pragmatyczną odpowiedzią jest użycie innego zbioru komponentów. Wersja oprogramowania TMS wydaje się dobra , ale używam DevExpress ExpressBars , który działa bardzo dobrze dla mnie.

Używam Windows Ribbon Framework-natywnego komponentu dostarczanego z Windows (7).

Oto bardzo krótki podkład na Wstążce systemu Windows z Delphi; kopiowanie i wklejanie ważnych części kodu, bez większego wyjaśnienia:

procedure TfrmTicketDetail.ShowScenicRibbon;
begin
    try
        Fframework := UIRibbon.CoUIRibbonFramework.Create;
        Fframework.Initialize(Self.Handle, Self); //Give the ribbon the hwnd, and our implementation of uiapplication for callbacks
        OleCheck(Fframework.LoadUI(hInstance, 'APPLICATION_RIBBON'));
    except
        on e:Exception do
        begin
            if DebugHook > 0 then
                raise;
            Exit;
        end;
    end;
end;

Ale zaczyna się robić nieprzyjemnie, ponieważ musisz podążać za API Microsoftu.

{IUIApplication}
function  OnViewChanged(viewId: SYSUINT; typeID: UI_VIEWTYPE; const view: IUnknown;
      verb: UI_VIEWVERB; uReasonCode: SYSINT): HResult; stdcall;
function  OnCreateUICommand(commandId: SYSUINT; typeID: UI_COMMANDTYPE;
      out commandHandler: IUICommandHandler): HResult; stdcall;
function  OnDestroyUICommand(commandId: SYSUINT; typeID: UI_COMMANDTYPE;
      const commandHandler: IUICommandHandler): HResult; stdcall;

A potem trzeba je wdrożyć:

function TfrmTicketDetail.OnViewChanged(viewId: SYSUINT;
     typeID: UI_VIEWTYPE; const view: IUnknown; verb: UI_VIEWVERB;
     uReasonCode: SYSINT): HResult;
var
    cy: integer;
begin
    Result := S_OK;

    //viewID: The ID for the view. Only a value of zero is valid.
    if viewID <> 0 then
       Exit;

    //typeID: The only declared typeID is UI_VIEWTYPE_RIBBON
    if typeID <> UI_VIEWTYPE_RIBBON then
       Exit;

    case verb of //there are only 4 verbs: create, destroy, size, error
    UI_VIEWVERB_CREATE:
        begin
            {   The view was resized.
                In the case of the Ribbon view, the application should call
                GetHeight() to determine the height of the Ribbon.}
            (view as IUIRibbon).GetHeight(cy);
            bvTopSpacer.Height := cy;
        end;
    UI_VIEWVERB_SIZE:
        begin
            {   The view was resized.
                In the case of the Ribbon view, the application should call
                GetHeight() to determine the height of the Ribbon.}
            (view as IUIRibbon).GetHeight(cy);
            bvTopSpacer.Height := cy;
        end;
    UI_VIEWVERB_DESTROY: {nop};
    UI_VIEWVERB_ERROR: {nop};
    end;

    Result := S_OK;
end;

function TfrmTicketDetail.OnCreateUICommand(commandId: SYSUINT;
  typeID: UI_COMMANDTYPE; out commandHandler: IUICommandHandler): HResult;
begin
    commandHandler := Self; //this form will handle all commands on the ribbon;
    Result := S_OK;
end;

function TfrmTicketDetail.OnDestroyUICommand(commandId: SYSUINT; typeID: UI_COMMANDTYPE;
      const commandHandler: IUICommandHandler): HResult;
begin
   Result := E_NOTIMPL;
end;

I wtedy też musisz

• implementacja IUICommandHandler
• autor wstążki XML plik
• skompiluj plik XML wstążki za pomocą kompilatora wstążki

• Dołącz skompilowaną wstążkę jako zasób:

  {$RESOURCE '..\Resource\UIRibbon\Ribbon_frmTicketDetails.res'}

Oto zrzut wstążki XML, który mam dla mojej aplikacji:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Application xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/windows/2009/Ribbon">

    <!-- Commands are like actions, with a name, a numeric ID, caption (LabelTitle), Large and Small images, etc -->
    <Application.Commands>
        <Command Name="cmdNew" Id="0xE100" Symbol="ID_CMD_NEW" LabelTitle="New document" />
        <Command Name="cmdSaveAs" Id="0xE102" Symbol="ID_CMD_SAVEAS" LabelTitle="Save as" />
        <Command Name="cmdOpen" Id="0xE103" Symbol="ID_CMD_OPEN" LabelTitle="Open" />
        <Command Name="cmdExit" Id="0xE104" Symbol="ID_CMD_EXIT" LabelTitle="Exit" />
        <Command Name="cmdUndo" Id="0xE105" Symbol="ID_CMD_UNDO" LabelTitle="Undo" />

        <Command Name="cmdCut" Id="0xE110" Symbol="ID_CMD_CUT" LabelTitle="Cut" />
        <Command Name="cmdCopy" Id="0xE111" Symbol="ID_CMD_COPY" LabelTitle="Copy" />
        <Command Name="cmdPaste" Id="0xE112" Symbol="ID_CMD_PASTE" LabelTitle="Paste" />
        <Command Name="cmdDelete" Id="0xE113" Symbol="ID_CMD_DELETE" LabelTitle="Delete" />
        <Command Name="cmdZoom" Id="0xE114" Symbol="ID_CMD_ZOOM" LabelTitle="Zoom" />

        <Command Name="tabHome" LabelTitle="Home" />

            <Command Name="grpActions" LabelTitle="Actions" />
                <Command Name="cmdSaveAndClose" Id="1101" Symbol="ID_ACTION_SAVEANDCLOSE" LabelTitle="Save and Close">
                    <Command.TooltipTitle>Save and Close (Alt+S)</Command.TooltipTitle>
                    <Command.TooltipDescription>Saves the current ticket and closes the detail screen.</Command.TooltipDescription>
                    <Command.LargeImages>
                        <Image Source="SaveAndClose.bmp" />
                    </Command.LargeImages>
                </Command>
                <Command Name="cmdBack" Id="1102" LabelTitle="Back" />
                <Command Name="cmdControlPanel" Id="1103" LabelTitle="Control Panel" />
                <Command Name="cmdSave" Id="1104" LabelTitle="Save" />

            <Command Name="grpShow" Id="1201" LabelTitle="Show" />
                <Command Name="cmdShowTicket" Id="1202" LabelTitle="Ticket" ></Command>
                <Command Name="cmdShowDiaryEntries" Id="1203" LabelTitle="Diary Entries" >
                    <Command.LargeImages>
                        <Image Source="PencilLog_32x32.bmp" />
                    </Command.LargeImages>
                </Command>
                <Command Name="cmdShowAttachments" Id="1204" LabelTitle="Attachments" />
                <Command Name="cmdShowAuditLog" Id="1205" LabelTitle="Audit Log" />
                <Command Name="cmdShowAdditional" Id="1206" LabelTitle="Additional" />

            <Command Name="grpActivity" LabelTitle="Activity" />
                <Command Name="cmdStartWorking" Id="1301" LabelTitle="Start Working"></Command>
                <Command Name="cmdStopWorking" Id="1302" LabelTitle="Stop Working"></Command>
                <Command Name="cmdPrint" Id="1303" LabelTitle="Print" >
                    <Command.LargeImages>
                        <Image Source="Printer - 256x256.bmp" />
                    </Command.LargeImages>
                    <Command.SmallImages>
                        <Image Source="Printer_16x16.bmp" />
                    </Command.SmallImages>
                </Command>
                <Command Name="cmdDuplicateTicket" Id="1304" LabelTitle="Duplicate Ticket" >
                    <Command.SmallImages>
                        <Image Source="DuplicateTicket16.bmp" />
                    </Command.SmallImages>
                </Command>

            <Command Name="grpTicketStatus" LabelTitle="Ticket Status" />
                <Command Name="cmdCloseTicket" Id="1402" LabelTitle="Close Ticket" />
                <Command Name="cmdOnHold" Id="1403" LabelTitle="On Hold" />
                <Command Name="cmdReadyForInstall" Id="1404" LabelTitle="Ready for install" />
                <Command Name="cmdReopenTicket" Id="1405" LabelTitle="Reopen Ticket" />

    </Application.Commands>

    <!-- Above is all the commands (i.e. Actions). Now we get to the tool on screen (i.e. a DFM) -->
    <Application.Views>
        <Ribbon>

            <!-- Items that appear under the "round button" menu -->
            <Ribbon.ApplicationMenu>
                <ApplicationMenu CommandName="cmdFileMenu">
                    <MenuGroup>
                        <Button CommandName="cmdNew" />
                        <Button CommandName="cmdOpen" />
                        <Button CommandName="cmdSave" />
                        <Button CommandName="cmdSaveAs" />
                    </MenuGroup>
                    <MenuGroup>
                        <Button CommandName="cmdExit" />
                    </MenuGroup>
                </ApplicationMenu>
            </Ribbon.ApplicationMenu>

            <!--What commands to add to the quick access toolbar
                    Right now only Save and Undo, just for fun-->
            <Ribbon.QuickAccessToolbar>
                <QuickAccessToolbar>
                    <QuickAccessToolbar.ApplicationDefaults>
                        <Button CommandName="cmdSave" />
                        <Button CommandName="cmdUndo" />
                    </QuickAccessToolbar.ApplicationDefaults>
                </QuickAccessToolbar>
            </Ribbon.QuickAccessToolbar>

            <!-- And now finally the actual tabs -->
            <Ribbon.Tabs>
                <!--Our one and only tab is "Home" -->
                <Tab CommandName="tabHome">
                    <Tab.ScalingPolicy>
                        <ScalingPolicy>
                            <ScalingPolicy.IdealSizes>
                                <Scale Group="grpActions" Size="Medium"/>
                                <Scale Group="grpShow" Size="Medium"/>
                                <Scale Group="grpActivity" Size="Medium"/>
                                <Scale Group="grpTicketStatus" Size="Medium"/>
                            </ScalingPolicy.IdealSizes>
                            <Scale Group="grpActions" Size="Small"/>
                            <Scale Group="grpShow" Size="Small"/>
                            <Scale Group="grpActivity" Size="Small"/>
                            <Scale Group="grpTicketStatus" Size="Small"/>
                        </ScalingPolicy>
                    </Tab.ScalingPolicy>

                    <!-- Home\Actions -->
                    <Group CommandName="grpActions" SizeDefinition="FourButtons">
                        <Button CommandName="cmdSaveAndClose" />
                        <Button CommandName="cmdBack" />
                        <Button CommandName="cmdControlPanel" />
                        <Button CommandName="cmdSave" />
                    </Group>

                    <!-- Home\Show group -->
                    <Group CommandName="grpShow" SizeDefinition="FiveButtons">
                        <ToggleButton CommandName="cmdShowTicket" />
                        <ToggleButton CommandName="cmdShowDiaryEntries" />
                        <ToggleButton CommandName="cmdShowAttachments" />
                        <ToggleButton CommandName="cmdShowAuditLog" />
                        <ToggleButton CommandName="cmdShowAdditional" />
                    </Group>

                    <!-- Home\Activity group, with a custom sizing definition 
                            so i get my "FourButtons-TwoBigTwoSmall" look -->
                    <Group CommandName="grpActivity" >
                        <SizeDefinition>
                            <ControlNameMap>
                                <ControlNameDefinition Name="button1"/>
                                <ControlNameDefinition Name="button2"/>
                                <ControlNameDefinition Name="button3"/>
                                <ControlNameDefinition Name="button4"/>
                            </ControlNameMap>
                            <GroupSizeDefinition Size="Large">
                                <ControlSizeDefinition ControlName="button1" ImageSize="Large" IsLabelVisible="true" />
                                <ControlSizeDefinition ControlName="button2" ImageSize="Large" IsLabelVisible="true" />
                                <ColumnBreak ShowSeparator="true"/>
                                <ControlSizeDefinition ControlName="button3" ImageSize="Large" IsLabelVisible="true" />
                                <ControlSizeDefinition ControlName="button4" ImageSize="Large" IsLabelVisible="true" />
                            </GroupSizeDefinition>
                            <GroupSizeDefinition Size="Medium">
                                <ControlSizeDefinition ControlName="button1" ImageSize="Large" IsLabelVisible="true" />
                                <ControlSizeDefinition ControlName="button2" ImageSize="Large" IsLabelVisible="true" />
                                <ColumnBreak ShowSeparator="true"/>
                                <Row>
                                    <ControlSizeDefinition ControlName="button3" ImageSize="Small" IsLabelVisible="true" />
                                </Row>
                                <Row>
                                    <ControlSizeDefinition ControlName="button4" ImageSize="Small" IsLabelVisible="true" />
                                </Row>
                            </GroupSizeDefinition>
                            <GroupSizeDefinition Size="Small">
                                <Row>
                                    <ControlSizeDefinition ControlName="button1" ImageSize="Small" IsLabelVisible="true" />
                                    <ControlSizeDefinition ControlName="button3" ImageSize="Small" IsLabelVisible="false" />
                                </Row>
                                <Row>
                                    <ControlSizeDefinition ControlName="button2" ImageSize="Small" IsLabelVisible="true" />
                                    <ControlSizeDefinition ControlName="button4" ImageSize="Small" IsLabelVisible="false" />
                                </Row>
                            </GroupSizeDefinition>
                        </SizeDefinition>

                        <Button CommandName="cmdStartWorking" />
                        <Button CommandName="cmdStopWorking" />
                        <Button CommandName="cmdPrint" />
                        <Button CommandName="cmdDuplicateTicket" />
                    </Group>

                    <!-- Home\Ticket Status group -->
                    <Group CommandName="grpTicketStatus" SizeDefinition="FourButtons">
                        <Button CommandName="cmdCloseTicket" />
                        <Button CommandName="cmdOnHold" />
                        <Button CommandName="cmdReadyForInstall" />
                        <Button CommandName="cmdReopenTicket" />
                    </Group>
                </Tab>
            </Ribbon.Tabs>
            <!-- End of the actual tabs -->

        </Ribbon>
    </Application.Views>
</Application>