Błąd instalacji Nokogiri 1.5.0 z rails 3.1.0 i ubuntu
Oto błąd uruchamiający pakiet install vendor / gems na serwerze:
Installing nokogiri (1.5.0) with native extensions
Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/home/dtt/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for libxml/parser.h... no
-----
libxml2 is missing. please visit http://nokogiri.org/tutorials/installing_nokogiri.html for help with installing dependencies.
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*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more
details. You may need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/home/dtt/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/bin/ruby
--with-zlib-dir
--without-zlib-dir
--with-zlib-include
--without-zlib-include=${zlib-dir}/include
--with-zlib-lib
--without-zlib-lib=${zlib-dir}/lib
--with-iconv-dir
--without-iconv-dir
--with-iconv-include
--without-iconv-include=${iconv-dir}/include
--with-iconv-lib
--without-iconv-lib=${iconv-dir}/lib
--with-xml2-dir
--without-xml2-dir
--with-xml2-include
--without-xml2-include=${xml2-dir}/include
--with-xml2-lib
--without-xml2-lib=${xml2-dir}/lib
--with-xslt-dir
--without-xslt-dir
--with-xslt-include
--without-xslt-include=${xslt-dir}/include
--with-xslt-lib
--without-xslt-lib=${xslt-dir}/lib
Gem files will remain installed in /vol/www/emclab/releases/20111104001151/vendor/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/nokogiri-1.5.0 for inspection.
Results logged to /vol/www/emclab/releases/20111104001151/vendor/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/nokogiri-1.5.0/ext/nokogiri/gem_make.out
An error occured while installing nokogiri (1.5.0), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install nokogiri -v '1.5.0'` succeeds before bundling.
Możesz pominąć tę część. Komunikat o błędzie jest w zasadzie oczywisty, ale strona internetowa wymaga jeszcze kilku słów wyjaśniających kod.
Jakieś pomysły? 8 answers
Musisz mieć wszystkie niezbędne biblioteki zainstalowane na twoim komputerze. Po zainstalowaniu RVM, powinien był wymienić to dla Ciebie. W bieżącej wersji rvm możesz uruchomić rvm requirements
, aby zobaczyć dokładną listę. W tej chwili ta lista to:
sudo apt-get install build-essential openssl libreadline6 libreadline6-dev curl git-core zlib1g zlib1g-dev libssl-dev libyaml-dev libsqlite3-0 libsqlite3-dev sqlite3 libxml2-dev libxslt-dev autoconf libc6-dev ncurses-dev automake libtool bison subversion
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2011-11-04 00:25:24
Brakuje ci kilku pakietów. Spróbuj uruchomić to (tylko Linux):
$ sudo apt-get install libxslt-dev libxml2-dev
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2013-04-07 00:52:20
Wygląda na błąd zależności klejnotu.
Musisz uruchomić bundle update
polecenie. Rozwiąże zależności:
bundle update
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2015-11-19 23:34:25
Musisz zainstalować libxml2.
Na Mac OS, używając homebrew, będzie to:
brew install libxml2
Zobacz http://nokogiri.org/tutorials/installing_nokogiri.html .
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2015-11-19 23:37:20
Po prostu zrób to:
sudo apt-get install libxslt-dev libxml2-dev libxml2
Następnie wpisz to w terminalu (linux) / cmd (windows):
export NOKOGIRI_USE_SYSTEM_LIBRARIES=true
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2014-06-28 15:30:42
Spróbuj tego, jeśli inne nie działają, to naprawdę działa na mnie. Devtools for CentOS
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2014-09-08 08:00:18
Kiedy użyłem tego kodu dostałem kolejny błąd:
ERROR: Error installing disposable:
invalid gem: package is corrupt, exception while verifying: undefined method `size' for nil:NilClass (NoMethodError) in /home/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.3@lol/cache/nokogiri-1.6.4.1.gem
Próbowałem wielu różnych rozwiązań, ale pomogłem med:
$ rm /home/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.3@lol/cache/nokogiri-1.6.4.1.gem
$ gem update
$ gem install nokogiri
Inne polecenia, które mogą pomóc:
sudo apt-get install synaptic
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install qt4-dev-tools libqt4-dev libqt4-core libqt4-gui
sudo apt-get install build-essential
sudo apt-get install "^libxcb.*" libx11-xcb-dev libglu1-mesa-dev libxrender-dev
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2015-11-19 23:35:55
Dla Ubuntu:
sudo apt-get install libxml2 libxml2-dev libxslt-dev zlib1g-dev
sudo gem install nokogiri -v '1.8.2' -- --use-system-libraries
Dla MacOS:
brew install libxml2
gem install nokogiri -v '1.8.2' -- --use-system-libraries \
--with-xml2-include=$(brew --prefix libxml2)/include/libxml2
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2020-05-05 21:29:06